Whose perspective counts? A critical look at definitions of terms used for natural and near-natural forests

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Sini Savilaakso
  • Nik Lausberg
  • Patrick O. Waeber
  • Oona Hillgén
  • Anna Isotalo
  • Fritz Kleinschroth
  • Ida N.S. Djenontin
  • Nastasia Boul Lefeuvre
  • Claude A. Garcia

External Research Organisations

  • ETH Zurich
  • Liljus Ltd.
  • Bern University of Applied Sciences (BUAS)
  • Pennsylvania State University
  • London School of Economics and Political Science
  • University of Helsinki
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1477-1493
Number of pages17
JournalOne Earth
Volume6
Issue number11
Early online date26 Oct 2023
Publication statusPublished - 17 Nov 2023
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The way forests are defined, using terms such as ancient, old-growth, primary, sacred, or intact forest landscapes, has far-reaching impacts on how, why, and where forests are conserved and managed. Definitions of terms such as “old-growth forests” have been discussed individually but not collectively assessed. Here, we review the definitions and uses of terms associated with natural and near-natural forests using systematic mapping methods and critical analysis. Our findings reveal a variety of definitions for different terms, although a few frequently cited ones prevail. Our results also highlight the dominance of Western institutions and scientific knowledge in shaping global discourses on forest conservation, often at the expense of Indigenous and local perspectives. Despite the increasing recognition of the value-based benefits that forests provide, definitions that explicitly incorporate values are scarce. This omission of the voices of forest-proximate communities and a lack of consideration for their local values and needs result in recognition, contextual, and procedural inequities when employing mainstream terms to define natural and near-natural forests.

Keywords

    conservation, equity, evidence synthesis, forest management, Indigenous communities, systematic map

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Whose perspective counts? A critical look at definitions of terms used for natural and near-natural forests. / Savilaakso, Sini; Lausberg, Nik; Waeber, Patrick O. et al.
In: One Earth, Vol. 6, No. 11, 17.11.2023, p. 1477-1493.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Savilaakso, S, Lausberg, N, Waeber, PO, Hillgén, O, Isotalo, A, Kleinschroth, F, Djenontin, INS, Boul Lefeuvre, N & Garcia, CA 2023, 'Whose perspective counts? A critical look at definitions of terms used for natural and near-natural forests', One Earth, vol. 6, no. 11, pp. 1477-1493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.10.003
Savilaakso, S., Lausberg, N., Waeber, P. O., Hillgén, O., Isotalo, A., Kleinschroth, F., Djenontin, I. N. S., Boul Lefeuvre, N., & Garcia, C. A. (2023). Whose perspective counts? A critical look at definitions of terms used for natural and near-natural forests. One Earth, 6(11), 1477-1493. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oneear.2023.10.003
Savilaakso S, Lausberg N, Waeber PO, Hillgén O, Isotalo A, Kleinschroth F et al. Whose perspective counts? A critical look at definitions of terms used for natural and near-natural forests. One Earth. 2023 Nov 17;6(11):1477-1493. Epub 2023 Oct 26. doi: 10.1016/j.oneear.2023.10.003
Savilaakso, Sini ; Lausberg, Nik ; Waeber, Patrick O. et al. / Whose perspective counts? A critical look at definitions of terms used for natural and near-natural forests. In: One Earth. 2023 ; Vol. 6, No. 11. pp. 1477-1493.
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AU - Djenontin, Ida N.S.

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