Which farming systems are efficient for Vietnamese coffee farmers?

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Thong Quoc Ho
  • Viet Ngu Hoang
  • Clevo Wilson
  • Trung Thanh Nguyen

External Research Organisations

  • Queensland University of Technology
  • Tay Nguyen University (TNU)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)114-125
Number of pages12
JournalEconomic Analysis and Policy (Online)
Volume56
Early online date8 Sept 2017
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2017

Abstract

This paper provides a comparative assessment of the productive efficiency of three common coffee growing systems in Vietnam: mono-cropping, synchronization and segregation. Results from an input distance function approach deliver several important findings. First, the average inefficiency level is estimated to be around 18% although inefficiency varies significantly between the three farming systems. Second, the synchronized system of growing coffee and the other industry crops is found to be the most efficient farming system. Third, coffee mono-cropping is less efficient than synchronized systems due to the presence of economies of scope between coffee and industrial crops. Fourth, the least efficient system is segregated cultivation of coffee and rice. Food insecurity is seen as a primary reason for coffee farmers diversifying into rice. These findings provide empirical evidence of agronomic benefits being derived from synchronized systems, and which are translated into higher productive efficiency. Policy options promoting synchronized farming systems may therefore enhance both economic and agronomic benefits.

Keywords

    Efficiency, Farming synchronization, segregation, diversification, Input distance function, Vietnam's coffee production

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Which farming systems are efficient for Vietnamese coffee farmers? / Ho, Thong Quoc; Hoang, Viet Ngu; Wilson, Clevo et al.
In: Economic Analysis and Policy (Online), Vol. 56, 12.2017, p. 114-125.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Ho TQ, Hoang VN, Wilson C, Nguyen TT. Which farming systems are efficient for Vietnamese coffee farmers? Economic Analysis and Policy (Online). 2017 Dec;56:114-125. Epub 2017 Sept 8. doi: 10.1016/j.eap.2017.09.002
Ho, Thong Quoc ; Hoang, Viet Ngu ; Wilson, Clevo et al. / Which farming systems are efficient for Vietnamese coffee farmers?. In: Economic Analysis and Policy (Online). 2017 ; Vol. 56. pp. 114-125.
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