Wear behaviour of coated cemented carbide inserts in an oxygen-free atmosphere when machining ti-6al-4v

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Berend Denkena
  • Marc André Dittrich
  • Alexander Krödel
  • Sebastian Worpenberg
  • Jonas Matthies
  • Florian Schaper
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTHE "A" Coatings - Selected peer-reviewed papers from the 14th International Conference 2020, THE A COATINGS
EditorsMarion Merklein, Konstantinos Dionysios Bouzakis, Konstantinos Dionysios Bouzakis, Nikolaos Michailidis, Berend Denkena, Kirsten Bobzin
Pages28-35
Number of pages8
Volume404 DDF
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2020
Event14th International Conference on THE A Coatings, 2020 - Nuremberg, Germany
Duration: 19 Nov 202020 Nov 2020

Publication series

NameDefect and Diffusion Forum
ISSN (Print)1662-9507

Abstract

The machining of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium plays a key role in several industries such as aerospace or medical. Approaches to overcome many difficulties when machining these materials, such as the long-chipping behaviour and tool wear due to the work hardening of titanium, can be an appropriate coating system for cemented carbide cutting tools. However, the atmosphere under which machining takes place, influencing the chemical tool wear, has not been taken into consideration. This work examines the tribochemical wear resistance of TiN, TiAlN and CrAlN coated carbide tools under different atmospheric conditions when cutting Ti6Al-4V. Air, technically pure argon and silane-doped argon is used to determine the influence of different oxygen levels on the wear behaviour of the tools. It has been found that oxidation of tools and tool coatings plays a significant role in tool wear when dry cutting titanium. Best results were generated using CrAlN and uncoated inserts where an increase in tool life up 60 % can be achieved when cutting in oxygen levels corresponding to extreme high vacuum (XHV) adequate atmospheres by using silane-doped argon. The benefits of XHV adequate atmospheres also have an effect on TiAlN-and TiN based coatings, but the chemical interaction of Ti element in the coating with the workpiece material, which presumably reduces wear resistance of cutting tools, cannot be outweighted or equalised by applying oxygen free atmospheres.

Keywords

    Cemented carbide, Chemical wear, Coating, Titanium

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Wear behaviour of coated cemented carbide inserts in an oxygen-free atmosphere when machining ti-6al-4v. / Denkena, Berend; Dittrich, Marc André; Krödel, Alexander et al.
THE "A" Coatings - Selected peer-reviewed papers from the 14th International Conference 2020, THE A COATINGS. ed. / Marion Merklein; Konstantinos Dionysios Bouzakis; Konstantinos Dionysios Bouzakis; Nikolaos Michailidis; Berend Denkena; Kirsten Bobzin. Vol. 404 DDF 2020. p. 28-35 (Defect and Diffusion Forum).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Denkena, B, Dittrich, MA, Krödel, A, Worpenberg, S, Matthies, J & Schaper, F 2020, Wear behaviour of coated cemented carbide inserts in an oxygen-free atmosphere when machining ti-6al-4v. in M Merklein, KD Bouzakis, KD Bouzakis, N Michailidis, B Denkena & K Bobzin (eds), THE "A" Coatings - Selected peer-reviewed papers from the 14th International Conference 2020, THE A COATINGS. vol. 404 DDF, Defect and Diffusion Forum, pp. 28-35, 14th International Conference on THE A Coatings, 2020, Nuremberg, Germany, 19 Nov 2020. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.404.28
Denkena, B., Dittrich, M. A., Krödel, A., Worpenberg, S., Matthies, J., & Schaper, F. (2020). Wear behaviour of coated cemented carbide inserts in an oxygen-free atmosphere when machining ti-6al-4v. In M. Merklein, K. D. Bouzakis, K. D. Bouzakis, N. Michailidis, B. Denkena, & K. Bobzin (Eds.), THE "A" Coatings - Selected peer-reviewed papers from the 14th International Conference 2020, THE A COATINGS (Vol. 404 DDF, pp. 28-35). (Defect and Diffusion Forum). https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.404.28
Denkena B, Dittrich MA, Krödel A, Worpenberg S, Matthies J, Schaper F. Wear behaviour of coated cemented carbide inserts in an oxygen-free atmosphere when machining ti-6al-4v. In Merklein M, Bouzakis KD, Bouzakis KD, Michailidis N, Denkena B, Bobzin K, editors, THE "A" Coatings - Selected peer-reviewed papers from the 14th International Conference 2020, THE A COATINGS. Vol. 404 DDF. 2020. p. 28-35. (Defect and Diffusion Forum). doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/ddf.404.28
Denkena, Berend ; Dittrich, Marc André ; Krödel, Alexander et al. / Wear behaviour of coated cemented carbide inserts in an oxygen-free atmosphere when machining ti-6al-4v. THE "A" Coatings - Selected peer-reviewed papers from the 14th International Conference 2020, THE A COATINGS. editor / Marion Merklein ; Konstantinos Dionysios Bouzakis ; Konstantinos Dionysios Bouzakis ; Nikolaos Michailidis ; Berend Denkena ; Kirsten Bobzin. Vol. 404 DDF 2020. pp. 28-35 (Defect and Diffusion Forum).
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abstract = "The machining of difficult-to-cut materials such as titanium plays a key role in several industries such as aerospace or medical. Approaches to overcome many difficulties when machining these materials, such as the long-chipping behaviour and tool wear due to the work hardening of titanium, can be an appropriate coating system for cemented carbide cutting tools. However, the atmosphere under which machining takes place, influencing the chemical tool wear, has not been taken into consideration. This work examines the tribochemical wear resistance of TiN, TiAlN and CrAlN coated carbide tools under different atmospheric conditions when cutting Ti6Al-4V. Air, technically pure argon and silane-doped argon is used to determine the influence of different oxygen levels on the wear behaviour of the tools. It has been found that oxidation of tools and tool coatings plays a significant role in tool wear when dry cutting titanium. Best results were generated using CrAlN and uncoated inserts where an increase in tool life up 60 % can be achieved when cutting in oxygen levels corresponding to extreme high vacuum (XHV) adequate atmospheres by using silane-doped argon. The benefits of XHV adequate atmospheres also have an effect on TiAlN-and TiN based coatings, but the chemical interaction of Ti element in the coating with the workpiece material, which presumably reduces wear resistance of cutting tools, cannot be outweighted or equalised by applying oxygen free atmospheres.",
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N1 - Funding information: The work presented in this paper has been supported within the framework of the Collaborative Research Centre (Sonderforschungsbereich - SFB 1368) entitled “oxygen free production” of the German Research Foundation (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft - DFG). The authors gratefully acknowledge the financial support of the German Research Foundation (DFG) within the project.

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