Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen - 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • O. Fryd
  • A. Backhaus
  • H. Birch
  • C. F. Fratini
  • S. T. Ingvertsen
  • J. Jeppesen
  • T. E. Panduro
  • M. Roldin
  • M. B. Jensen

External Research Organisations

  • University of Copenhagen
  • ALECTIA A/S
  • Aalborg University
  • DHI Sweden
  • University of Melbourne
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1945-1952
Number of pages8
JournalWater science and technology
Volume67
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 2013
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

Water Sensitive Urban Design (WSUD) is emerging in Denmark. This interdisciplinary desk study investigated the options for WSUD retrofitting in a 15 km2 combined sewer catchment area in Copenhagen. The study was developed in collaboration with the City of Copenhagen and its water utility, and involved researchers representing hydrogeology, sewer hydraulics, environmental chemistry/economics/engineering, landscape architecture and urban planning. The resulting catchment strategy suggests the implementation of five sub-strategies. First, disconnection is focused within sites that are relatively easy to disconnect, due to stormwater quality, soil conditions, stakeholder issues, and the provision of unbuilt sites. Second, stormwater runoff is infiltrated in areas with relatively deep groundwater levels at a ratio that doesn't create a critical rise in the groundwater table to the surface. Third, neighbourhoods located near low-lying streams and public parks are disconnected from the sewer system and the sloping terrain is utilised to convey runoff. Fourth, the promotion of coherent blue and green wedges in the city is linked with WSUD retrofits and urban climate-proofing. Fifth, WSUD is implemented with delayed and regulated overflows to the sewer system. The results are partially adopted by the City of Copenhagen and currently under pilot testing.

Keywords

    Combined sewer overflows, Interdisciplinary research, Stormwater, Sustainable urban drainage system, Urban drainage

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen - 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city. / Fryd, O.; Backhaus, A.; Birch, H. et al.
In: Water science and technology, Vol. 67, No. 9, 2013, p. 1945-1952.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Fryd, O, Backhaus, A, Birch, H, Fratini, CF, Ingvertsen, ST, Jeppesen, J, Panduro, TE, Roldin, M & Jensen, MB 2013, 'Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen - 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city', Water science and technology, vol. 67, no. 9, pp. 1945-1952. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.073
Fryd, O., Backhaus, A., Birch, H., Fratini, C. F., Ingvertsen, S. T., Jeppesen, J., Panduro, T. E., Roldin, M., & Jensen, M. B. (2013). Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen - 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city. Water science and technology, 67(9), 1945-1952. https://doi.org/10.2166/wst.2013.073
Fryd O, Backhaus A, Birch H, Fratini CF, Ingvertsen ST, Jeppesen J et al. Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen - 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city. Water science and technology. 2013;67(9):1945-1952. doi: 10.2166/wst.2013.073
Fryd, O. ; Backhaus, A. ; Birch, H. et al. / Water sensitive urban design retrofits in Copenhagen - 40% to the sewer, 60% to the city. In: Water science and technology. 2013 ; Vol. 67, No. 9. pp. 1945-1952.
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