Voltage range as control input for OLTC-equipped distribution transformers

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationPES T D 2012
Pages1-6
Number of pages6
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2012

Abstract

In many cases, the increasing load and the growing proportion of injected power from distributed energy generation results in the violation of voltage constraints in low voltage distribution grid. As an alternative to additional cables or substations, the application of distribution transformers equipped with on-load tap-changers (OLTC) is under development. This paper presents their benefits, and a method to control them with a voltage range as input parameter is proposed. The computational model for load flow calculation with OLTC, the simulation environment and the applied stochastic, synthetic profiles are described. The simulation results prove that the proposed method is suitable to keep the voltage within the constraints. It also features the advantage of less switching operations compared to a fixed voltage control method. This aspect leads to less wear and for this reason to a decrease of maintenance effort.

Keywords

    distributed power generation, load flow control, on load tap changers, power distribution control, power grids, stochastic processes, voltage control, voltage range, control input, OLTC-equipped distribution transformers, distributed energy generation, low voltage distribution grid, voltage constraints, on-load tap-changers, input parameter, computational model, load flow calculation, simulation environment, stochastic profiles, synthetic profiles, fixed voltage control method, maintenance effort, Voltage control, Power generation, Load modeling, Switches, Substations, Power cables, Low voltage, distribution grids, distribution transformer, OLTC, on-load tap-changer, low voltage level, medium voltage level, substation, voltage drop, voltage rise

Cite this

Voltage range as control input for OLTC-equipped distribution transformers. / Reese, C.; Buchhagen, C.; Hofmann, L.
PES T D 2012. 2012. p. 1-6.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Reese C, Buchhagen C, Hofmann L. Voltage range as control input for OLTC-equipped distribution transformers. In PES T D 2012. 2012. p. 1-6 doi: 10.1109/TDC.2012.6281619
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title = "Voltage range as control input for OLTC-equipped distribution transformers",
abstract = "In many cases, the increasing load and the growing proportion of injected power from distributed energy generation results in the violation of voltage constraints in low voltage distribution grid. As an alternative to additional cables or substations, the application of distribution transformers equipped with on-load tap-changers (OLTC) is under development. This paper presents their benefits, and a method to control them with a voltage range as input parameter is proposed. The computational model for load flow calculation with OLTC, the simulation environment and the applied stochastic, synthetic profiles are described. The simulation results prove that the proposed method is suitable to keep the voltage within the constraints. It also features the advantage of less switching operations compared to a fixed voltage control method. This aspect leads to less wear and for this reason to a decrease of maintenance effort.",
keywords = "distributed power generation, load flow control, on load tap changers, power distribution control, power grids, stochastic processes, voltage control, voltage range, control input, OLTC-equipped distribution transformers, distributed energy generation, low voltage distribution grid, voltage constraints, on-load tap-changers, input parameter, computational model, load flow calculation, simulation environment, stochastic profiles, synthetic profiles, fixed voltage control method, maintenance effort, Voltage control, Power generation, Load modeling, Switches, Substations, Power cables, Low voltage, distribution grids, distribution transformer, OLTC, on-load tap-changer, low voltage level, medium voltage level, substation, voltage drop, voltage rise",
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Download

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T1 - Voltage range as control input for OLTC-equipped distribution transformers

AU - Reese, C.

AU - Buchhagen, C.

AU - Hofmann, L.

PY - 2012/5/1

Y1 - 2012/5/1

N2 - In many cases, the increasing load and the growing proportion of injected power from distributed energy generation results in the violation of voltage constraints in low voltage distribution grid. As an alternative to additional cables or substations, the application of distribution transformers equipped with on-load tap-changers (OLTC) is under development. This paper presents their benefits, and a method to control them with a voltage range as input parameter is proposed. The computational model for load flow calculation with OLTC, the simulation environment and the applied stochastic, synthetic profiles are described. The simulation results prove that the proposed method is suitable to keep the voltage within the constraints. It also features the advantage of less switching operations compared to a fixed voltage control method. This aspect leads to less wear and for this reason to a decrease of maintenance effort.

AB - In many cases, the increasing load and the growing proportion of injected power from distributed energy generation results in the violation of voltage constraints in low voltage distribution grid. As an alternative to additional cables or substations, the application of distribution transformers equipped with on-load tap-changers (OLTC) is under development. This paper presents their benefits, and a method to control them with a voltage range as input parameter is proposed. The computational model for load flow calculation with OLTC, the simulation environment and the applied stochastic, synthetic profiles are described. The simulation results prove that the proposed method is suitable to keep the voltage within the constraints. It also features the advantage of less switching operations compared to a fixed voltage control method. This aspect leads to less wear and for this reason to a decrease of maintenance effort.

KW - distributed power generation

KW - load flow control

KW - on load tap changers

KW - power distribution control

KW - power grids

KW - stochastic processes

KW - voltage control

KW - voltage range

KW - control input

KW - OLTC-equipped distribution transformers

KW - distributed energy generation

KW - low voltage distribution grid

KW - voltage constraints

KW - on-load tap-changers

KW - input parameter

KW - computational model

KW - load flow calculation

KW - simulation environment

KW - stochastic profiles

KW - synthetic profiles

KW - fixed voltage control method

KW - maintenance effort

KW - Voltage control

KW - Power generation

KW - Load modeling

KW - Switches

KW - Substations

KW - Power cables

KW - Low voltage

KW - distribution grids

KW - distribution transformer

KW - OLTC

KW - on-load tap-changer

KW - low voltage level

KW - medium voltage level

KW - substation

KW - voltage drop

KW - voltage rise

U2 - 10.1109/TDC.2012.6281619

DO - 10.1109/TDC.2012.6281619

M3 - Conference contribution

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BT - PES T D 2012

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