Voltage and current sensing in power electronic converters using sigma-delta A/D conversion

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Axel Mertens
  • Dieter Eckardt

External Research Organisations

  • Siemens AG
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1139-1146
Number of pages8
JournalIEEE Transactions on Industry Applications
Volume34
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 1998
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

This paper presents a novel approach to voltage and current measurement in power electronics using a sigma-delta A/D converter. The system converts the analog input signal into a clocked stream of low-resolution digital data. By averaging this stream of data over a time interval that can be defined individually for each switching cycle, a high-resolution measurement of the input signal is obtained. Harmonic distortion of the waveform to be measured (caused by the switching of the power converter) is inherently filtered out due to proper choice of the averaging interval. The system is insensitive to noise and ringing caused by EMI or cable oscillations. The simplicity of the analog part of the sigma-delta A/D converter and its synchronous operation make it possible to integrate the whole sigma-delta converter into a small application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The stream of low-resolution digital data at the output of the ASIC can be transmitted to the control electronics via a fiber-optic link that also insulates the sensing point from the control electronics, so that noninsulating sensors can be used.

Keywords

    A/D conversion, Application specific integrated circuit, Current and voltage sensing, Fiber-optic link, Integrating, Sigma-delta conversion

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Voltage and current sensing in power electronic converters using sigma-delta A/D conversion. / Mertens, Axel; Eckardt, Dieter.
In: IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, Vol. 34, No. 5, 1998, p. 1139-1146.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Download
@article{9439f754ca2342c9b0a3bf0a6ee1c58f,
title = "Voltage and current sensing in power electronic converters using sigma-delta A/D conversion",
abstract = "This paper presents a novel approach to voltage and current measurement in power electronics using a sigma-delta A/D converter. The system converts the analog input signal into a clocked stream of low-resolution digital data. By averaging this stream of data over a time interval that can be defined individually for each switching cycle, a high-resolution measurement of the input signal is obtained. Harmonic distortion of the waveform to be measured (caused by the switching of the power converter) is inherently filtered out due to proper choice of the averaging interval. The system is insensitive to noise and ringing caused by EMI or cable oscillations. The simplicity of the analog part of the sigma-delta A/D converter and its synchronous operation make it possible to integrate the whole sigma-delta converter into a small application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The stream of low-resolution digital data at the output of the ASIC can be transmitted to the control electronics via a fiber-optic link that also insulates the sensing point from the control electronics, so that noninsulating sensors can be used.",
keywords = "A/D conversion, Application specific integrated circuit, Current and voltage sensing, Fiber-optic link, Integrating, Sigma-delta conversion",
author = "Axel Mertens and Dieter Eckardt",
year = "1998",
doi = "10.1109/28.720455",
language = "English",
volume = "34",
pages = "1139--1146",
journal = "IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications",
issn = "0093-9994",
publisher = "Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.",
number = "5",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Voltage and current sensing in power electronic converters using sigma-delta A/D conversion

AU - Mertens, Axel

AU - Eckardt, Dieter

PY - 1998

Y1 - 1998

N2 - This paper presents a novel approach to voltage and current measurement in power electronics using a sigma-delta A/D converter. The system converts the analog input signal into a clocked stream of low-resolution digital data. By averaging this stream of data over a time interval that can be defined individually for each switching cycle, a high-resolution measurement of the input signal is obtained. Harmonic distortion of the waveform to be measured (caused by the switching of the power converter) is inherently filtered out due to proper choice of the averaging interval. The system is insensitive to noise and ringing caused by EMI or cable oscillations. The simplicity of the analog part of the sigma-delta A/D converter and its synchronous operation make it possible to integrate the whole sigma-delta converter into a small application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The stream of low-resolution digital data at the output of the ASIC can be transmitted to the control electronics via a fiber-optic link that also insulates the sensing point from the control electronics, so that noninsulating sensors can be used.

AB - This paper presents a novel approach to voltage and current measurement in power electronics using a sigma-delta A/D converter. The system converts the analog input signal into a clocked stream of low-resolution digital data. By averaging this stream of data over a time interval that can be defined individually for each switching cycle, a high-resolution measurement of the input signal is obtained. Harmonic distortion of the waveform to be measured (caused by the switching of the power converter) is inherently filtered out due to proper choice of the averaging interval. The system is insensitive to noise and ringing caused by EMI or cable oscillations. The simplicity of the analog part of the sigma-delta A/D converter and its synchronous operation make it possible to integrate the whole sigma-delta converter into a small application specific integrated circuit (ASIC). The stream of low-resolution digital data at the output of the ASIC can be transmitted to the control electronics via a fiber-optic link that also insulates the sensing point from the control electronics, so that noninsulating sensors can be used.

KW - A/D conversion

KW - Application specific integrated circuit

KW - Current and voltage sensing

KW - Fiber-optic link

KW - Integrating

KW - Sigma-delta conversion

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0032162757&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1109/28.720455

DO - 10.1109/28.720455

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0032162757

VL - 34

SP - 1139

EP - 1146

JO - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

JF - IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications

SN - 0093-9994

IS - 5

ER -