Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 1115-1121 |
Number of pages | 7 |
Journal | Water science and technology |
Volume | 70 |
Issue number | 6 |
Early online date | 7 Aug 2014 |
Publication status | Published - Sept 2014 |
Abstract
A virus tool based on Activated Sludge Model No. 3 for modeling virus elimination in activated sludge systems was developed and calibrated with the results from laboratory-scale batch tests and from measurements in a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The somatic coliphages were used as an indicator for human pathogenic enteric viruses. The extended model was used to simulate the virus concentration in batch tests and in a municipal full-scale WWTP under steady-state and dynamic conditions. The experimental and modeling results suggest that both adsorption and inactivation processes, modeled as reversible first-order reactions, contribute to virus elimination in activated sludge systems. The model should be a useful tool to estimate the number of viruses entering water bodies from the discharge of treated effluents.
Keywords
- Activated sludge, Adsorption, Inactivation, Mathematical modeling, Virus removal
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Environmental Science(all)
- Environmental Engineering
- Environmental Science(all)
- Water Science and Technology
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In: Water science and technology, Vol. 70, No. 6, 09.2014, p. 1115-1121.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Virus elimination in activated sludge systems
T2 - from batch tests to mathematical modeling
AU - Haun, Emma
AU - Ulbricht, Katharina
AU - Nogueira, Regina
AU - Rosenwinkel, Karl Heinz
PY - 2014/9
Y1 - 2014/9
N2 - A virus tool based on Activated Sludge Model No. 3 for modeling virus elimination in activated sludge systems was developed and calibrated with the results from laboratory-scale batch tests and from measurements in a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The somatic coliphages were used as an indicator for human pathogenic enteric viruses. The extended model was used to simulate the virus concentration in batch tests and in a municipal full-scale WWTP under steady-state and dynamic conditions. The experimental and modeling results suggest that both adsorption and inactivation processes, modeled as reversible first-order reactions, contribute to virus elimination in activated sludge systems. The model should be a useful tool to estimate the number of viruses entering water bodies from the discharge of treated effluents.
AB - A virus tool based on Activated Sludge Model No. 3 for modeling virus elimination in activated sludge systems was developed and calibrated with the results from laboratory-scale batch tests and from measurements in a municipal wastewater treatment plant (WWTP). The somatic coliphages were used as an indicator for human pathogenic enteric viruses. The extended model was used to simulate the virus concentration in batch tests and in a municipal full-scale WWTP under steady-state and dynamic conditions. The experimental and modeling results suggest that both adsorption and inactivation processes, modeled as reversible first-order reactions, contribute to virus elimination in activated sludge systems. The model should be a useful tool to estimate the number of viruses entering water bodies from the discharge of treated effluents.
KW - Activated sludge
KW - Adsorption
KW - Inactivation
KW - Mathematical modeling
KW - Virus removal
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84907685609&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.2166/wst.2014.349
DO - 10.2166/wst.2014.349
M3 - Article
C2 - 25259502
AN - SCOPUS:84907685609
VL - 70
SP - 1115
EP - 1121
JO - Water science and technology
JF - Water science and technology
SN - 0273-1223
IS - 6
ER -