VCSELs as highly sensitive stand-alone distance sensors

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • A. Günther
  • D Korat
  • K Kapadia
  • B. Roth
  • W. Kowalsky
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationVertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI
EditorsChun Lei, Kent D. Choquette, Luke A. Graham
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781510649118
Publication statusPublished - 2022
EventVertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI 2022 - Virtual, Online
Duration: 20 Feb 202224 Feb 2022

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12020
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

We report on a novel sensor concept based on a coupled resonator configuration and the employment of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) sources. The back reflection of a sample surface next to the emission window of the laser source affects the internal resonator conditions of the VCSEL resulting in a change of the emitted wavelength and operating current, respectively, if the operating voltage is kept constant. The behavior of the VCSEL in this scenario was investigated for both the near and the far field which offers the potential for different types of measurement applications. First experimental results show a measurable and reproducible change of the operating current when moving the sample by as little as a few nm in vertical direction. This behavior was also verified with a simulation based on ANSYS Lumerical by creating distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) stacks with different layers and quantifying the influence of the movable third resonator surface on the emission wavelength. In the next steps, the new sensor system will be integrated into an inline production chain for additive optics manufacturing to supervise the manufacturing accuracy and realize a feedback loop for the correction of process imperfections.

Keywords

    coupled resonator, optical sensing, VCSEL

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

VCSELs as highly sensitive stand-alone distance sensors. / Günther, A.; Korat, D; Kapadia, K et al.
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI. ed. / Chun Lei; Kent D. Choquette; Luke A. Graham. SPIE, 2022. 120200H (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12020).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Günther, A, Korat, D, Kapadia, K, Roth, B & Kowalsky, W 2022, VCSELs as highly sensitive stand-alone distance sensors. in C Lei, KD Choquette & LA Graham (eds), Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI., 120200H, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 12020, SPIE, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI 2022, Virtual, Online, 20 Feb 2022. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2611352
Günther, A., Korat, D., Kapadia, K., Roth, B., & Kowalsky, W. (2022). VCSELs as highly sensitive stand-alone distance sensors. In C. Lei, K. D. Choquette, & L. A. Graham (Eds.), Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI Article 120200H (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12020). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2611352
Günther A, Korat D, Kapadia K, Roth B, Kowalsky W. VCSELs as highly sensitive stand-alone distance sensors. In Lei C, Choquette KD, Graham LA, editors, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI. SPIE. 2022. 120200H. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2611352
Günther, A. ; Korat, D ; Kapadia, K et al. / VCSELs as highly sensitive stand-alone distance sensors. Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVI. editor / Chun Lei ; Kent D. Choquette ; Luke A. Graham. SPIE, 2022. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
Download
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abstract = "We report on a novel sensor concept based on a coupled resonator configuration and the employment of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) sources. The back reflection of a sample surface next to the emission window of the laser source affects the internal resonator conditions of the VCSEL resulting in a change of the emitted wavelength and operating current, respectively, if the operating voltage is kept constant. The behavior of the VCSEL in this scenario was investigated for both the near and the far field which offers the potential for different types of measurement applications. First experimental results show a measurable and reproducible change of the operating current when moving the sample by as little as a few nm in vertical direction. This behavior was also verified with a simulation based on ANSYS Lumerical by creating distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) stacks with different layers and quantifying the influence of the movable third resonator surface on the emission wavelength. In the next steps, the new sensor system will be integrated into an inline production chain for additive optics manufacturing to supervise the manufacturing accuracy and realize a feedback loop for the correction of process imperfections.",
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AU - Kowalsky, W.

N1 - Funding Information: This research was funded by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG, German Research Foundation) under Germany’s Excellence Strategy within the Cluster of Excellence PhoenixD (EXC 2122, Project ID 390833453).

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