VCSEL as sensing element to measure distance changes in the nm-range

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • A. Günther
  • D. Korat
  • P. Kotra
  • W. Kowalsky
  • B. Roth
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationVertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII
EditorsChun Lei, Luke A. Graham
PublisherSPIE
ISBN (electronic)9781510659834
Publication statusPublished - 15 Mar 2023
EventVertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII 2023 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 28 Jan 20233 Feb 2023

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume12439
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

We investigated a novel sensor concept based on a coupled resonator configuration and the employment of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) sources. Hereby, the back reflection of a sample which is placed next to the emission window of the semiconductor based laser source affects the internal resonator conditions of the VCSEL. If the operating voltage is kept constant, the internal interaction results in a change of the emitted wavelength and operating current, respectively. First experiments show a reproducible change of the operating current when the sample is moved in vertical direction by a few nm. This behavior was previously verified with a simulation based on ANSYS Lumerical by creating distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) stacks with different layers and quantifying the influence of the movable third resonator surface on the emission wavelength.

Keywords

    coupled resonator, optical sensing, VCSEL

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

VCSEL as sensing element to measure distance changes in the nm-range. / Günther, A.; Korat, D.; Kotra, P. et al.
Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII. ed. / Chun Lei; Luke A. Graham. SPIE, 2023. 124390H (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12439).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Günther, A, Korat, D, Kotra, P, Kowalsky, W & Roth, B 2023, VCSEL as sensing element to measure distance changes in the nm-range. in C Lei & LA Graham (eds), Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII., 124390H, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 12439, SPIE, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII 2023, San Francisco, United States, 28 Jan 2023. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2646484
Günther, A., Korat, D., Kotra, P., Kowalsky, W., & Roth, B. (2023). VCSEL as sensing element to measure distance changes in the nm-range. In C. Lei, & L. A. Graham (Eds.), Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII Article 124390H (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 12439). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2646484
Günther A, Korat D, Kotra P, Kowalsky W, Roth B. VCSEL as sensing element to measure distance changes in the nm-range. In Lei C, Graham LA, editors, Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII. SPIE. 2023. 124390H. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2646484
Günther, A. ; Korat, D. ; Kotra, P. et al. / VCSEL as sensing element to measure distance changes in the nm-range. Vertical-Cavity Surface-Emitting Lasers XXVII. editor / Chun Lei ; Luke A. Graham. SPIE, 2023. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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abstract = "We investigated a novel sensor concept based on a coupled resonator configuration and the employment of vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser (VCSEL) sources. Hereby, the back reflection of a sample which is placed next to the emission window of the semiconductor based laser source affects the internal resonator conditions of the VCSEL. If the operating voltage is kept constant, the internal interaction results in a change of the emitted wavelength and operating current, respectively. First experiments show a reproducible change of the operating current when the sample is moved in vertical direction by a few nm. This behavior was previously verified with a simulation based on ANSYS Lumerical by creating distributed Bragg reflection (DBR) stacks with different layers and quantifying the influence of the movable third resonator surface on the emission wavelength.",
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AU - Kowalsky, W.

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