Variation in the hydrological response within the Quebrada Seca watershed in Costa Rica resulting from an increase of urban land cover

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Ricardo Bonilla Brenes
  • Martín Morales
  • Rafael Oreamuno
  • Jochen Hack

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Universität Darmstadt
  • Universidad de Costa Rica
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)575-591
Number of pages17
JournalUrban water journal
Volume20
Issue number5
Early online date27 Apr 2023
Publication statusPublished - May 2023

Abstract

Urbanization is a global phenomenon which has provoked severe disruptions in hydrological cycles, resulting in flooding problems. While detailed studies exist for the world’s temperate zones, they are few for tropical zones where most of future urbanization may occur and where flooding is already a problem. A tropical watershed in Costa Rica was used to analyze the urban development and the associated hydrological response between 1945 and 2019, based on remotely sensed data and a numerical model. Using a detailed spatial-temporal approach, we found that the watershed’s overall urbanization over the timespan (+64%-points urban-areas) had led to major hydrological challenges (+80% runoff-volume, +220% peak-flow-rate and maximum-specific-discharge, and −25 min time-to-peak). These challenges were then placed in the context of historically reported flood events, providing a basis for spatially-differentiated flood mitigation actions and for guiding future urbanization. The study also provides valuable insights for other tropical regions with the same situation.

Keywords

    urbanization, hydrology, Flooding, Costa Rica, modelling, remote sensing, hydrological modelling, Urbanization, flooding, land cover change

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Variation in the hydrological response within the Quebrada Seca watershed in Costa Rica resulting from an increase of urban land cover. / Brenes, Ricardo Bonilla; Morales, Martín; Oreamuno, Rafael et al.
In: Urban water journal, Vol. 20, No. 5, 05.2023, p. 575-591.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Brenes RB, Morales M, Oreamuno R, Hack J. Variation in the hydrological response within the Quebrada Seca watershed in Costa Rica resulting from an increase of urban land cover. Urban water journal. 2023 May;20(5):575-591. Epub 2023 Apr 27. doi: 10.1080/1573062X.2023.2204877
Brenes, Ricardo Bonilla ; Morales, Martín ; Oreamuno, Rafael et al. / Variation in the hydrological response within the Quebrada Seca watershed in Costa Rica resulting from an increase of urban land cover. In: Urban water journal. 2023 ; Vol. 20, No. 5. pp. 575-591.
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