Variable DNA content of Cyclamen persicum regenerated via somatic embryogenesis: Rethinking the concept of long-term callus and suspension cultures

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Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Technische Hochschule Mittelhessen University of Applied Sciences
  • Leibniz Institute of Vegetable and Ornamental Crops (IGZ)
  • Leibniz Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (IPK)
  • University of Applied Sciences Weihenstephan-Triesdorf
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)255-263
Number of pages9
JournalPlant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture
Volume90
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 21 Jul 2007

Abstract

By flow cytometric experiments in Cyclamen persicum both with propidium iodide (PI) and DAPI (4′,6-Diamidino-2-phenylindol)-staining we were able to present (1) a new estimation for the absolute DNA content in the range of 3.17 pg DNA/2C and (2) ploidy abnormalities which were detected in the pathway of somatic embryogenesis. These aberrations might have arisen from ploidy mutations or abnormal polyploidization processes. Morphologically normal somatic embryos contained the smallest proportion of individuals with ploidy abnormalities, but also a regenerated plant in the green house displayed a significantly elevated DNA content. The results are discussed in the framework of future application of in vitro propagation techniques based on regeneration from fastly growing undifferentiated cells like long-term callus and suspension cultures.

Keywords

    DNA amount, DNA-Index, Flow cytometry, Micropropagation, Somaclonal variation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Variable DNA content of Cyclamen persicum regenerated via somatic embryogenesis: Rethinking the concept of long-term callus and suspension cultures. / Borchert, Thomas; Fuchs, Jörg; Winkelmann, Traud et al.
In: Plant Cell, Tissue and Organ Culture, Vol. 90, No. 3, 21.07.2007, p. 255-263.

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