Validity of calibrated photoluminescence lifetime measurements of crystalline silicon wafers for arbitrary lifetime and injection ranges

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Authors

  • Sandra Herlufsen
  • David Hinken
  • Matthias Offer
  • Jan Schmidt
  • Karsten Bothe

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Institute for Solar Energy Research (ISFH)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number6329921
Pages (from-to)381-386
Number of pages6
JournalIEEE journal of photovoltaics
Volume3
Issue number1
Publication statusPublished - 12 Oct 2012

Abstract

We investigate the validity of calibrated photoluminescence lifetime measurements of crystalline silicon wafers for arbitrary lifetime and injection ranges. Absolute lifetime images are obtained from steady-state photoluminescence measurements by relating the photoluminescence signal to the excess carrier density. Since the luminescence signal is expected to be related to the integral of the depth distribution of the excess carrier density, an adequate calibration of the luminescence signal requires a secondary method which yields the integral of the depth distribution of the excess carrier density in absolute units. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of steady-state photoconductance measurements for the calibration of the photoluminescence signal. We derive a generalized relation linking the photoluminescence signal with the excess carrier density, considering the impact of an inhomogeneous carrier concentration profile. We experimentally verify the impact of the carrier distribution on the photoluminescence calibration by investigating two silicon wafers with different electronic bulk properties. Finally, we propose an iterative correction procedure reducing the deviations due to an inhomogeneous carrier density profile of calibrated photoluminescence-based lifetime measurements significantly.

Keywords

    Calibration, carrier lifetime, crystalline silicon wafers, imaging, photoconductance (PC), photoluminescence (PL)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Validity of calibrated photoluminescence lifetime measurements of crystalline silicon wafers for arbitrary lifetime and injection ranges. / Herlufsen, Sandra; Hinken, David; Offer, Matthias et al.
In: IEEE journal of photovoltaics, Vol. 3, No. 1, 6329921, 12.10.2012, p. 381-386.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

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abstract = "We investigate the validity of calibrated photoluminescence lifetime measurements of crystalline silicon wafers for arbitrary lifetime and injection ranges. Absolute lifetime images are obtained from steady-state photoluminescence measurements by relating the photoluminescence signal to the excess carrier density. Since the luminescence signal is expected to be related to the integral of the depth distribution of the excess carrier density, an adequate calibration of the luminescence signal requires a secondary method which yields the integral of the depth distribution of the excess carrier density in absolute units. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of steady-state photoconductance measurements for the calibration of the photoluminescence signal. We derive a generalized relation linking the photoluminescence signal with the excess carrier density, considering the impact of an inhomogeneous carrier concentration profile. We experimentally verify the impact of the carrier distribution on the photoluminescence calibration by investigating two silicon wafers with different electronic bulk properties. Finally, we propose an iterative correction procedure reducing the deviations due to an inhomogeneous carrier density profile of calibrated photoluminescence-based lifetime measurements significantly.",
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AU - Herlufsen, Sandra

AU - Hinken, David

AU - Offer, Matthias

AU - Schmidt, Jan

AU - Bothe, Karsten

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N2 - We investigate the validity of calibrated photoluminescence lifetime measurements of crystalline silicon wafers for arbitrary lifetime and injection ranges. Absolute lifetime images are obtained from steady-state photoluminescence measurements by relating the photoluminescence signal to the excess carrier density. Since the luminescence signal is expected to be related to the integral of the depth distribution of the excess carrier density, an adequate calibration of the luminescence signal requires a secondary method which yields the integral of the depth distribution of the excess carrier density in absolute units. In this paper, we investigate the applicability of steady-state photoconductance measurements for the calibration of the photoluminescence signal. We derive a generalized relation linking the photoluminescence signal with the excess carrier density, considering the impact of an inhomogeneous carrier concentration profile. We experimentally verify the impact of the carrier distribution on the photoluminescence calibration by investigating two silicon wafers with different electronic bulk properties. Finally, we propose an iterative correction procedure reducing the deviations due to an inhomogeneous carrier density profile of calibrated photoluminescence-based lifetime measurements significantly.

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KW - Calibration

KW - carrier lifetime

KW - crystalline silicon wafers

KW - imaging

KW - photoconductance (PC)

KW - photoluminescence (PL)

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