Details
Original language | English |
---|---|
Article number | 249 |
Journal | MOLECULES |
Volume | 25 |
Issue number | 2 |
Publication status | Published - 7 Jan 2020 |
Abstract
Pharmaceuticals, especially antibiotics, constitute an important group of aquatic contaminants given their environmental impact. Specifically, tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) are produced in great amounts for the treatment of bacterial infections in both human and veterinary medicine. Several studies have shown that, among all antibiotics, oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC HCl) is one of the most frequently detected TCs in soil and surface water. The results of the photocatalytic degradation of OTC HCL in aqueous suspensions (30 mg·L −1) of 0.5 wt.% cobalt-doped TiO 2 catalysts are reported in this study. The heterogeneous Co-TiO 2 photocatalysts were synthesized by two different solvothermal methods. Evonik Degussa Aevoxide P25 and self-prepared TiO 2 modified by the same methods were used for comparison. The synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and N2 adsorption (BET) for specific surface area determination. The XRD and Raman results suggest that Ti 4+ was substituted by Co 2+ in the TiO 2 crystal structure. Uv/visible spectroscopy of Co-TiO 2-R showed a substantial redshift in comparison with bare TiO 2-R. The photocatalytic performance of the prepared photocatalysts in OTC HCL degradation was investigated employing Uv/vis spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The observed initial reaction rate over Co-TiO 2-R was higher compared with that of Co-TiO 2-HT, self-prepared TiO 2, and the commercial P25. The enhanced photocatalytic activity was attributed to the high surface area (153 m 2·g −1) along with the impurity levels within the band gap (2.93 eV), promoting the charge separation and improving the charge transfer ability. From these experimental results, it can be concluded that Co-doping under reflux demonstrates better photocatalytic performances than with the hydrothermal treatment.
Keywords
- Co-TiO catalyst, Oxytetracycline hydrochloride, Photocatalysis, Solvothermal synthesis, Water treatment, Microscopy, Electron, Transmission, Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry, Oxidation-Reduction, Cobalt/chemistry, Oxytetracycline/chemistry, Titanium/chemistry, Water Purification/instrumentation, Ultraviolet Rays, X-Ray Diffraction, Light, Nanoparticles/chemistry, Spectrum Analysis, Raman, Catalysis, Water Pollutants, Chemical/chemistry
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)
- Drug Discovery
- Chemistry(all)
- Analytical Chemistry
- Chemistry(all)
- Chemistry (miscellaneous)
- Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology(all)
- Molecular Medicine
- Chemistry(all)
- Physical and Theoretical Chemistry
- Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)
- Pharmaceutical Science
- Chemistry(all)
- Organic Chemistry
Sustainable Development Goals
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In: MOLECULES, Vol. 25, No. 2, 249, 07.01.2020.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - UV/Vis Light Induced Degradation of Oxytetracycline Hydrochloride Mediated by Co-TiO2 Nanoparticles
AU - Akel, Soukaina
AU - Boughaled, Redouan
AU - Dillert, Ralf
AU - Azzouzi, Mohamed El
AU - Bahnemann, Detlef W.
N1 - Funding information: The authors wish to thank Luis Granone for XRD and Raman measurements, Barbara Nunes for TEM measurements, and Narmina Balayeva for the valuable discussions. The publication of this article was funded by the Open Access Fund of the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Universität Hannover.
PY - 2020/1/7
Y1 - 2020/1/7
N2 - Pharmaceuticals, especially antibiotics, constitute an important group of aquatic contaminants given their environmental impact. Specifically, tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) are produced in great amounts for the treatment of bacterial infections in both human and veterinary medicine. Several studies have shown that, among all antibiotics, oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC HCl) is one of the most frequently detected TCs in soil and surface water. The results of the photocatalytic degradation of OTC HCL in aqueous suspensions (30 mg·L −1) of 0.5 wt.% cobalt-doped TiO 2 catalysts are reported in this study. The heterogeneous Co-TiO 2 photocatalysts were synthesized by two different solvothermal methods. Evonik Degussa Aevoxide P25 and self-prepared TiO 2 modified by the same methods were used for comparison. The synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and N2 adsorption (BET) for specific surface area determination. The XRD and Raman results suggest that Ti 4+ was substituted by Co 2+ in the TiO 2 crystal structure. Uv/visible spectroscopy of Co-TiO 2-R showed a substantial redshift in comparison with bare TiO 2-R. The photocatalytic performance of the prepared photocatalysts in OTC HCL degradation was investigated employing Uv/vis spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The observed initial reaction rate over Co-TiO 2-R was higher compared with that of Co-TiO 2-HT, self-prepared TiO 2, and the commercial P25. The enhanced photocatalytic activity was attributed to the high surface area (153 m 2·g −1) along with the impurity levels within the band gap (2.93 eV), promoting the charge separation and improving the charge transfer ability. From these experimental results, it can be concluded that Co-doping under reflux demonstrates better photocatalytic performances than with the hydrothermal treatment.
AB - Pharmaceuticals, especially antibiotics, constitute an important group of aquatic contaminants given their environmental impact. Specifically, tetracycline antibiotics (TCs) are produced in great amounts for the treatment of bacterial infections in both human and veterinary medicine. Several studies have shown that, among all antibiotics, oxytetracycline hydrochloride (OTC HCl) is one of the most frequently detected TCs in soil and surface water. The results of the photocatalytic degradation of OTC HCL in aqueous suspensions (30 mg·L −1) of 0.5 wt.% cobalt-doped TiO 2 catalysts are reported in this study. The heterogeneous Co-TiO 2 photocatalysts were synthesized by two different solvothermal methods. Evonik Degussa Aevoxide P25 and self-prepared TiO 2 modified by the same methods were used for comparison. The synthesized photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy (TEM), UV/vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and N2 adsorption (BET) for specific surface area determination. The XRD and Raman results suggest that Ti 4+ was substituted by Co 2+ in the TiO 2 crystal structure. Uv/visible spectroscopy of Co-TiO 2-R showed a substantial redshift in comparison with bare TiO 2-R. The photocatalytic performance of the prepared photocatalysts in OTC HCL degradation was investigated employing Uv/vis spectroscopy and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The observed initial reaction rate over Co-TiO 2-R was higher compared with that of Co-TiO 2-HT, self-prepared TiO 2, and the commercial P25. The enhanced photocatalytic activity was attributed to the high surface area (153 m 2·g −1) along with the impurity levels within the band gap (2.93 eV), promoting the charge separation and improving the charge transfer ability. From these experimental results, it can be concluded that Co-doping under reflux demonstrates better photocatalytic performances than with the hydrothermal treatment.
KW - Co-TiO catalyst
KW - Oxytetracycline hydrochloride
KW - Photocatalysis
KW - Solvothermal synthesis
KW - Water treatment
KW - Microscopy, Electron, Transmission
KW - Anti-Bacterial Agents/chemistry
KW - Oxidation-Reduction
KW - Cobalt/chemistry
KW - Oxytetracycline/chemistry
KW - Titanium/chemistry
KW - Water Purification/instrumentation
KW - Ultraviolet Rays
KW - X-Ray Diffraction
KW - Light
KW - Nanoparticles/chemistry
KW - Spectrum Analysis, Raman
KW - Catalysis
KW - Water Pollutants, Chemical/chemistry
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85077912080&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.3390/molecules25020249
DO - 10.3390/molecules25020249
M3 - Article
C2 - 31936177
VL - 25
JO - MOLECULES
JF - MOLECULES
SN - 1420-3049
IS - 2
M1 - 249
ER -