UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS Analysis of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in a Frozen State: Example from the Dahu Au-Mo Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, Central China

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Authors

  • Wei Jian
  • Moritz Albrecht
  • Bernd Lehmann
  • Jingwen Mao
  • Ingo Horn
  • Yanhe Li
  • Huishou Ye
  • Zongyan Li
  • Guanguan Fang
  • Yongsheng Xue

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (CAGS)
  • Clausthal University of Technology
  • Jinyuan Mining Industry Co., Ltd
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Original languageEnglish
Article number3692180
Number of pages17
JournalGEOFLUIDS
Volume2018
Publication statusPublished - 4 Apr 2018

Abstract

recently developed technique of ultraviolet femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry (UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS) combined with a freezing cell is expected to improve the analysis of CO2-rich fluid inclusions by decreasing their internal pressure and avoiding the common problem of uncontrolled explosive fluid release on ablation. Here, we report the application of this technique through the case study of CO2-rich fluid inclusions from the quartz vein-style Au-Mo deposit of Dahu in the Xiaoqinling region of centralChina.The concentrations of Li, B, Na,Al, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Mo, Ag, Te, Cs, Ba, Au, Pb, and Bi were analyzed in 124 (not all for Al and Ca) fluid inclusions, which have low to moderate salinity andmultiphase composition (liquid H2O + liquid CO2 ± vapor CO2 ± solids). The Dahu fluids are dominated by Na and K.The concentrations ofMo are always below the detection limit from 0.005 to 2 ppm (excluding values obtained from fluid inclusions with accidentally trapped solids).The Dahu ore fluids differ from metamorphic fluids in compositions and most likely represent two separate pulses of spent fluids evolved from an unexposed and oxidized magmatic system.The UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions in a frozen state improves the overpressure problem of CO2-rich fluid inclusions during laser ablation. The transformation of gaseous and liquid CO2 into the solid state leads to a significant decline in the internal pressure of the fluid inclusions, while femtosecond laser pulses generate a minimal heat input in the sample and thus maintain the frozen state during ablation. Transient signals of CO2-rich fluid inclusions obtained in this study typically had one or multiple peaks lasting for more than 15 seconds, without an initial short signal spike as obtained by ns-LA-ICP-MS analysis of CO2-rich fluid inclusions at room temperature.

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UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS Analysis of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in a Frozen State: Example from the Dahu Au-Mo Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, Central China. / Jian, Wei; Albrecht, Moritz; Lehmann, Bernd et al.
In: GEOFLUIDS, Vol. 2018, 3692180, 04.04.2018.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Jian W, Albrecht M, Lehmann B, Mao J, Horn I, Li Y et al. UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS Analysis of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in a Frozen State: Example from the Dahu Au-Mo Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, Central China. GEOFLUIDS. 2018 Apr 4;2018:3692180. doi: 10.1155/2018/3692180, 10.15488/3461
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title = "UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS Analysis of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in a Frozen State: Example from the Dahu Au-Mo Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, Central China",
abstract = "recently developed technique of ultraviolet femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry (UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS) combined with a freezing cell is expected to improve the analysis of CO2-rich fluid inclusions by decreasing their internal pressure and avoiding the common problem of uncontrolled explosive fluid release on ablation. Here, we report the application of this technique through the case study of CO2-rich fluid inclusions from the quartz vein-style Au-Mo deposit of Dahu in the Xiaoqinling region of centralChina.The concentrations of Li, B, Na,Al, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Mo, Ag, Te, Cs, Ba, Au, Pb, and Bi were analyzed in 124 (not all for Al and Ca) fluid inclusions, which have low to moderate salinity andmultiphase composition (liquid H2O + liquid CO2 ± vapor CO2 ± solids). The Dahu fluids are dominated by Na and K.The concentrations ofMo are always below the detection limit from 0.005 to 2 ppm (excluding values obtained from fluid inclusions with accidentally trapped solids).The Dahu ore fluids differ from metamorphic fluids in compositions and most likely represent two separate pulses of spent fluids evolved from an unexposed and oxidized magmatic system.The UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions in a frozen state improves the overpressure problem of CO2-rich fluid inclusions during laser ablation. The transformation of gaseous and liquid CO2 into the solid state leads to a significant decline in the internal pressure of the fluid inclusions, while femtosecond laser pulses generate a minimal heat input in the sample and thus maintain the frozen state during ablation. Transient signals of CO2-rich fluid inclusions obtained in this study typically had one or multiple peaks lasting for more than 15 seconds, without an initial short signal spike as obtained by ns-LA-ICP-MS analysis of CO2-rich fluid inclusions at room temperature.",
author = "Wei Jian and Moritz Albrecht and Bernd Lehmann and Jingwen Mao and Ingo Horn and Yanhe Li and Huishou Ye and Zongyan Li and Guanguan Fang and Yongsheng Xue",
note = "Funding information: This research was funded by the National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (Grant nos. K1605 and YYWT-201713), the Chinese Scholarship Council, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 41602039), and the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant no. 2016YFC0600106). Andreas Aud{\'e}tat is greatly acknowledged for constructive reviews for an earlier version of this paper. Thanks are due to Ulf Hemmerling for preparing excellent double polished thick sections.",
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Download

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T1 - UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS Analysis of CO2-Rich Fluid Inclusions in a Frozen State: Example from the Dahu Au-Mo Deposit, Xiaoqinling Region, Central China

AU - Jian, Wei

AU - Albrecht, Moritz

AU - Lehmann, Bernd

AU - Mao, Jingwen

AU - Horn, Ingo

AU - Li, Yanhe

AU - Ye, Huishou

AU - Li, Zongyan

AU - Fang, Guanguan

AU - Xue, Yongsheng

N1 - Funding information: This research was funded by the National Nonprofit Institute Research Grant of the Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences (Grant nos. K1605 and YYWT-201713), the Chinese Scholarship Council, the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant no. 41602039), and the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant no. 2016YFC0600106). Andreas Audétat is greatly acknowledged for constructive reviews for an earlier version of this paper. Thanks are due to Ulf Hemmerling for preparing excellent double polished thick sections.

PY - 2018/4/4

Y1 - 2018/4/4

N2 - recently developed technique of ultraviolet femtosecond laser ablation inductively coupled plasmamass spectrometry (UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS) combined with a freezing cell is expected to improve the analysis of CO2-rich fluid inclusions by decreasing their internal pressure and avoiding the common problem of uncontrolled explosive fluid release on ablation. Here, we report the application of this technique through the case study of CO2-rich fluid inclusions from the quartz vein-style Au-Mo deposit of Dahu in the Xiaoqinling region of centralChina.The concentrations of Li, B, Na,Al, K, Ca, Mn, Fe, Cu, Zn, Rb, Sr, Mo, Ag, Te, Cs, Ba, Au, Pb, and Bi were analyzed in 124 (not all for Al and Ca) fluid inclusions, which have low to moderate salinity andmultiphase composition (liquid H2O + liquid CO2 ± vapor CO2 ± solids). The Dahu fluids are dominated by Na and K.The concentrations ofMo are always below the detection limit from 0.005 to 2 ppm (excluding values obtained from fluid inclusions with accidentally trapped solids).The Dahu ore fluids differ from metamorphic fluids in compositions and most likely represent two separate pulses of spent fluids evolved from an unexposed and oxidized magmatic system.The UV-fs-LA-ICP-MS analysis of fluid inclusions in a frozen state improves the overpressure problem of CO2-rich fluid inclusions during laser ablation. The transformation of gaseous and liquid CO2 into the solid state leads to a significant decline in the internal pressure of the fluid inclusions, while femtosecond laser pulses generate a minimal heat input in the sample and thus maintain the frozen state during ablation. Transient signals of CO2-rich fluid inclusions obtained in this study typically had one or multiple peaks lasting for more than 15 seconds, without an initial short signal spike as obtained by ns-LA-ICP-MS analysis of CO2-rich fluid inclusions at room temperature.

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