Use of a non-volatile 1-MCP formulation, N,N-dipropyl(1-cyclopropenylmethyl)amine, for improvement of postharvest quality of ornamental crops

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Ludovica Seglie
  • Edward C. Sisler
  • Heiko Mibus
  • Margrethe Serek

External Research Organisations

  • North Carolina State University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)117-122
Number of pages6
JournalPostharvest biology and technology
Volume56
Issue number2
Early online date20 Jan 2010
Publication statusPublished - May 2010

Abstract

Cyclopropene compounds have been shown to counteract ethylene responses in plants in many studies. They are volatile and for that reason are applied in enclosed systems. However, in some cases, use of a non-volatile formulation would be advantageous. This study reports the use of a novel anti-ethylene formulation, a salt N,N-dipropyl(1-cyclopropenylmethyl)amine (DPCA), applied to plant material as a spray. Four ethylene-sensitive plant species with a high ornamental value: Rosa hybrida L. 'Lavander', Dianthus caryophyllus L. 'Idra di Muraglia', Pelargonium zonale 'Katinka', and Phalaenopsis 'Lila' were sprayed with different amounts of DPCA: 0, 0.4, 2, 4, 20 or 40 nmol and the effectiveness of DPCA was compared with volatile 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) applied at 0.2 μL L-1 for 6 h. After chemical treatments the plant material was ventilated with 1 μL L-1 ethylene or with ethylene-free air. Postproduction quality of flowers and leaves was evaluated and ethylene production in carnation flowers was measured. The optimum concentration of DPCA varied among the tested plant material, but the best concentrations gave protection against ethylene equivalent to the 1-MCP volatile treatment. DPCA amounts of 4 nmol or higher effectively prevented ethylene production in carnation flowers during the postharvest period.

Keywords

    1-MCP, Cyclopropenes, Dianthus, DPCA, Ethylene antagonists, Ethylene receptor, Pelargonium, Phalaenopsis, Rosa

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Use of a non-volatile 1-MCP formulation, N,N-dipropyl(1-cyclopropenylmethyl)amine, for improvement of postharvest quality of ornamental crops. / Seglie, Ludovica; Sisler, Edward C.; Mibus, Heiko et al.
In: Postharvest biology and technology, Vol. 56, No. 2, 05.2010, p. 117-122.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Seglie L, Sisler EC, Mibus H, Serek M. Use of a non-volatile 1-MCP formulation, N,N-dipropyl(1-cyclopropenylmethyl)amine, for improvement of postharvest quality of ornamental crops. Postharvest biology and technology. 2010 May;56(2):117-122. Epub 2010 Jan 20. doi: 10.1016/j.postharvbio.2009.12.009
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abstract = "Cyclopropene compounds have been shown to counteract ethylene responses in plants in many studies. They are volatile and for that reason are applied in enclosed systems. However, in some cases, use of a non-volatile formulation would be advantageous. This study reports the use of a novel anti-ethylene formulation, a salt N,N-dipropyl(1-cyclopropenylmethyl)amine (DPCA), applied to plant material as a spray. Four ethylene-sensitive plant species with a high ornamental value: Rosa hybrida L. 'Lavander', Dianthus caryophyllus L. 'Idra di Muraglia', Pelargonium zonale 'Katinka', and Phalaenopsis 'Lila' were sprayed with different amounts of DPCA: 0, 0.4, 2, 4, 20 or 40 nmol and the effectiveness of DPCA was compared with volatile 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) applied at 0.2 μL L-1 for 6 h. After chemical treatments the plant material was ventilated with 1 μL L-1 ethylene or with ethylene-free air. Postproduction quality of flowers and leaves was evaluated and ethylene production in carnation flowers was measured. The optimum concentration of DPCA varied among the tested plant material, but the best concentrations gave protection against ethylene equivalent to the 1-MCP volatile treatment. DPCA amounts of 4 nmol or higher effectively prevented ethylene production in carnation flowers during the postharvest period.",
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AU - Sisler, Edward C.

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