Uranium Isotope Fractionation during the Anoxic Mobilization of Noncrystalline U(IV) by Ligand Complexation

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Yvonne Roebbert
  • Chris Daniel Rosendahl
  • Ashley Brown
  • Axel Schippers
  • Rizlan Bernier-Latmani
  • Stefan Weyer

External Research Organisations

  • École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL)
  • Federal Institute for Geosciences and Natural Resources (BGR)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)7959-7969
Number of pages11
JournalEnvironmental Science and Technology
Volume55
Issue number12
Early online date26 May 2021
Publication statusPublished - 15 Jun 2021

Abstract

Uranium (U) isotopes are suggested as a tool to trace U reduction. However, noncrystalline U(IV), formed predominantly in near-surface environments, may be complexed and remobilized using ligands under anoxic conditions. This may cause additional U isotope fractionation and alter the signatures generated by U reduction. Here, we investigate the efficacy of noncrystalline U(IV) mobilization by ligand complexation and the associated U isotope fractionation. Noncrystalline U(IV) was produced via the reduction of U(VI) (400 μM) by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and was subsequently mobilized with EDTA (1 mM), citrate (1 mM), or bicarbonate (500 mM) in batch experiments. Complexation with all investigated ligands resulted in significant mobilization of U(IV) and led to an enrichment of 238U in the mobilized fraction (δ238U = 0.4−0.7 % for EDTA; 0.3 % for citrate; 0.2−0.3 % for bicarbonate). For mobilization with bicarbonate, a Rayleigh approach was the most suitable isotope fractionation model, yielding a fractionation factor α of 1.00026− 1.00036. Mobilization with EDTA could be modeled with equilibrium isotope fractionation (α: 1.00039−1.00049). The results show that U isotope fractionation associated with U(IV) mobilization under anoxic conditions is significant and needs to be considered when applying U isotopes in remediation monitoring or as a paleo-redox proxy.

Keywords

    Complexation, Fractionation, Laboratory batch experiments, Ligands, Uranium

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Uranium Isotope Fractionation during the Anoxic Mobilization of Noncrystalline U(IV) by Ligand Complexation. / Roebbert, Yvonne; Rosendahl, Chris Daniel; Brown, Ashley et al.
In: Environmental Science and Technology, Vol. 55, No. 12, 15.06.2021, p. 7959-7969.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Roebbert Y, Rosendahl CD, Brown A, Schippers A, Bernier-Latmani R, Weyer S. Uranium Isotope Fractionation during the Anoxic Mobilization of Noncrystalline U(IV) by Ligand Complexation. Environmental Science and Technology. 2021 Jun 15;55(12):7959-7969. Epub 2021 May 26. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.0c08623
Roebbert, Yvonne ; Rosendahl, Chris Daniel ; Brown, Ashley et al. / Uranium Isotope Fractionation during the Anoxic Mobilization of Noncrystalline U(IV) by Ligand Complexation. In: Environmental Science and Technology. 2021 ; Vol. 55, No. 12. pp. 7959-7969.
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abstract = "Uranium (U) isotopes are suggested as a tool to trace U reduction. However, noncrystalline U(IV), formed predominantly in near-surface environments, may be complexed and remobilized using ligands under anoxic conditions. This may cause additional U isotope fractionation and alter the signatures generated by U reduction. Here, we investigate the efficacy of noncrystalline U(IV) mobilization by ligand complexation and the associated U isotope fractionation. Noncrystalline U(IV) was produced via the reduction of U(VI) (400 μM) by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and was subsequently mobilized with EDTA (1 mM), citrate (1 mM), or bicarbonate (500 mM) in batch experiments. Complexation with all investigated ligands resulted in significant mobilization of U(IV) and led to an enrichment of 238U in the mobilized fraction (δ238U = 0.4−0.7 % for EDTA; 0.3 % for citrate; 0.2−0.3 % for bicarbonate). For mobilization with bicarbonate, a Rayleigh approach was the most suitable isotope fractionation model, yielding a fractionation factor α of 1.00026− 1.00036. Mobilization with EDTA could be modeled with equilibrium isotope fractionation (α: 1.00039−1.00049). The results show that U isotope fractionation associated with U(IV) mobilization under anoxic conditions is significant and needs to be considered when applying U isotopes in remediation monitoring or as a paleo-redox proxy.",
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T1 - Uranium Isotope Fractionation during the Anoxic Mobilization of Noncrystalline U(IV) by Ligand Complexation

AU - Roebbert, Yvonne

AU - Rosendahl, Chris Daniel

AU - Brown, Ashley

AU - Schippers, Axel

AU - Bernier-Latmani, Rizlan

AU - Weyer, Stefan

N1 - Funding Information: We thank Walter Schenkeveld, Stephan Krämer, Luca Loreggian, Zezhen Pan, Stephan Schuth, Maria Kirchenbaur, Ingo Horn, Minori Abe, Sabrina Hedrich, and Isabell Kruckemeyer for their support during the generation and discussion of the data. Associate Editor Daniel Giammar, Xiangli Wang, and two anonymous reviewers are thanked for their helpful comments. Funding for this work was provided by the DFG/SNSF grants (WE 2850-16/1 and 200021E-164209: Fate of tetravalent uranium under reducing conditions) and an ERC consolidator grant of R. Bernier-Latmani (725675: UNEARTH: “Uranium isotope fractionation: a novel biosignature to identify microbial metabolism on early Earth”).

PY - 2021/6/15

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N2 - Uranium (U) isotopes are suggested as a tool to trace U reduction. However, noncrystalline U(IV), formed predominantly in near-surface environments, may be complexed and remobilized using ligands under anoxic conditions. This may cause additional U isotope fractionation and alter the signatures generated by U reduction. Here, we investigate the efficacy of noncrystalline U(IV) mobilization by ligand complexation and the associated U isotope fractionation. Noncrystalline U(IV) was produced via the reduction of U(VI) (400 μM) by Shewanella oneidensis MR-1 and was subsequently mobilized with EDTA (1 mM), citrate (1 mM), or bicarbonate (500 mM) in batch experiments. Complexation with all investigated ligands resulted in significant mobilization of U(IV) and led to an enrichment of 238U in the mobilized fraction (δ238U = 0.4−0.7 % for EDTA; 0.3 % for citrate; 0.2−0.3 % for bicarbonate). For mobilization with bicarbonate, a Rayleigh approach was the most suitable isotope fractionation model, yielding a fractionation factor α of 1.00026− 1.00036. Mobilization with EDTA could be modeled with equilibrium isotope fractionation (α: 1.00039−1.00049). The results show that U isotope fractionation associated with U(IV) mobilization under anoxic conditions is significant and needs to be considered when applying U isotopes in remediation monitoring or as a paleo-redox proxy.

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