Unusual terahertz waveforms from a resonant medium controlled by diffractive optical elements

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Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Saint Petersburg State University
  • St. Petersburg National Research University of Information Technologies, Mechanics and Optics (ITMO)
  • RAS - Ioffe Physico Technical Institute
  • S.I. Vavilov State Optical Institute
  • Max Born Institute for Nonlinear Optics and Short Pulse Spectroscopy im Forschungsbund Berlin e.V. (MBI)
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number7444
JournalScientific Reports
Volume9
Issue number1
Early online date15 May 2019
Publication statusPublished - 2019

Abstract

Up to now, full tunability of waveforms was possible only in electronics, up to radio-frequencies. Here we propose a new concept of producing few-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses with widely tunable waveforms. It is based on control of the phase delay between different parts of the THz wavefront using linear diffractive optical elements. Suitable subcycle THz wavefronts can be generated via coherent excitation of nonlinear low-frequency oscillators by few-cycle optical pulses. Using this approach it is possible to shape the electric field rather than the slow pulse envelope, obtaining, for instance, rectangular or triangular waveforms in the THz range. The method is upscalable to the optical range if the attosecond pump pulses are used.

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Cite this

Unusual terahertz waveforms from a resonant medium controlled by diffractive optical elements. / Pakhomov, A. V.; Arkhipov, R. M.; Arkhipov, M. V. et al.
In: Scientific Reports, Vol. 9, No. 1, 7444, 2019.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Pakhomov AV, Arkhipov RM, Arkhipov MV, Demircan A, Morgner U, Rosanov NN et al. Unusual terahertz waveforms from a resonant medium controlled by diffractive optical elements. Scientific Reports. 2019;9(1):7444. Epub 2019 May 15. doi: 10.1038/s41598-019-43852-w
Pakhomov, A. V. ; Arkhipov, R. M. ; Arkhipov, M. V. et al. / Unusual terahertz waveforms from a resonant medium controlled by diffractive optical elements. In: Scientific Reports. 2019 ; Vol. 9, No. 1.
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abstract = "Up to now, full tunability of waveforms was possible only in electronics, up to radio-frequencies. Here we propose a new concept of producing few-cycle terahertz (THz) pulses with widely tunable waveforms. It is based on control of the phase delay between different parts of the THz wavefront using linear diffractive optical elements. Suitable subcycle THz wavefronts can be generated via coherent excitation of nonlinear low-frequency oscillators by few-cycle optical pulses. Using this approach it is possible to shape the electric field rather than the slow pulse envelope, obtaining, for instance, rectangular or triangular waveforms in the THz range. The method is upscalable to the optical range if the attosecond pump pulses are used.",
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