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Uncertainties in ecosystem services assessments and their implications for decision support: A semi-systematic literature review

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Franziska Walther
  • David N. Barton
  • Jonas Schwaab
  • Jarumi Kato-Huerta
  • Sabine Lange
  • Paula Rendón
  • Joana Seguin

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • ETH Zurich
  • Norwegian Institute for Nature Research (NINA)
  • Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research (WSL)
  • University of Trento
  • University of Bucharest
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Ecostack Innovations
  • HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research
  • Malta College of Arts, Science and Technology
  • The Cyprus Institute
  • Universidade do Porto
  • University of Minho
  • Mykolas Romeris University
  • Universite de La Reunion
  • Wageningen University and Research
  • Royal Institute of Technology (KTH)
  • Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (BAS)
  • King Juan Carlos University
  • Scientific Research Centre of the Slovenian Academy of Sciences and Arts

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number101714
JournalEcosystem Services
Volume73
Early online date7 Mar 2025
Publication statusE-pub ahead of print - 7 Mar 2025

Abstract

Ecosystem services (ES) assessments are rarely integrated into decision-making processes, with uncertainties often cited as a major barrier. While various uncertainties, such as modelling and data uncertainties, are inherent in ES assessments, their role in uptake of ES assessment results in decision-making remains unclear. We conducted a semi-systematic literature review of scientific papers assessing ES to reveal how uncertainties in ES assessments relate to ES uptake, i.e., the potential use of ES assessment results by decision makers. We performed logistic regressions to analyse the influence of three main sources of uncertainty on ES uptake, i.e., (i) modelling uncertainties, (ii) uncertainties related to qualitative and quantitative descriptions of scenarios, and (iii) uncertainties related to the transfer of ES assessment results into decision-making. Furthermore, we investigated if stakeholder involvement plays a role in ES uptake. First, and most importantly, the results indicate that clarifying the policy context can decrease decision uncertainty and thus improve ES uptake. Referring to a specific policy, following a decisive study purpose and documenting the intended policy entry point are factors that significantly enhance ES uptake. Second, the way how ES are modelled is related to ES uptake. Our results show that using multiple models to assess ES significantly promotes ES uptake. Third, involving stakeholders in ES assessments is significantly associated with increased documented uptake. We discuss that explicitly anchoring the assessment in a policy context increases the salience and timeliness of an ES study, assessing model uncertainties can lead to more credible results, and involving stakeholders can provide more legitimacy, which together increase the potential for ES assessments and their results to be used in decision-making. This study encourages future ES assessments to integrate uncertainties in order to support informed decision-making and promote the conservation and sustainable management of ecosystems and their services.

Keywords

    Decision-making, ES, Science-policy, Stakeholders, Uncertainty, Uptake

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Uncertainties in ecosystem services assessments and their implications for decision support: A semi-systematic literature review. / Walther, Franziska; Barton, David N.; Schwaab, Jonas et al.
In: Ecosystem Services, Vol. 73, 101714, 06.2025.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Walther, F, Barton, DN, Schwaab, J, Kato-Huerta, J, Immerzeel, B, Adamescu, M, Andersen, E, Arámbula Coyote, MV, Arany, I, Balzan, M, Bruggeman, A, Carvalho-Santos, C, Cazacu, C, Geneletti, D, Giuca, R, Inácio, M, Lagabrielle, E, Lange, S, Clec'h, SL, Vanessa Lim, ZY, Mörtberg, U, Nedkov, S, Portela, AP, Porucznik, A, Racoviceanu, T, Rendón, P, Ribeiro, D, Seguin, J, Hribar, MŠ, Stoycheva, V, Vejre, H, Zoumides, C & Grêt-Regamey, A 2025, 'Uncertainties in ecosystem services assessments and their implications for decision support: A semi-systematic literature review', Ecosystem Services, vol. 73, 101714. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101714
Walther, F., Barton, D. N., Schwaab, J., Kato-Huerta, J., Immerzeel, B., Adamescu, M., Andersen, E., Arámbula Coyote, M. V., Arany, I., Balzan, M., Bruggeman, A., Carvalho-Santos, C., Cazacu, C., Geneletti, D., Giuca, R., Inácio, M., Lagabrielle, E., Lange, S., Clec'h, S. L., ... Grêt-Regamey, A. (2025). Uncertainties in ecosystem services assessments and their implications for decision support: A semi-systematic literature review. Ecosystem Services, 73, Article 101714. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101714
Walther F, Barton DN, Schwaab J, Kato-Huerta J, Immerzeel B, Adamescu M et al. Uncertainties in ecosystem services assessments and their implications for decision support: A semi-systematic literature review. Ecosystem Services. 2025 Jun;73:101714. Epub 2025 Mar 7. doi: 10.1016/j.ecoser.2025.101714
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T1 - Uncertainties in ecosystem services assessments and their implications for decision support

T2 - A semi-systematic literature review

AU - Walther, Franziska

AU - Barton, David N.

AU - Schwaab, Jonas

AU - Kato-Huerta, Jarumi

AU - Immerzeel, Bart

AU - Adamescu, Mihai

AU - Andersen, Erling

AU - Arámbula Coyote, Martha Verónica

AU - Arany, Ildikó

AU - Balzan, Mario

AU - Bruggeman, Adriana

AU - Carvalho-Santos, Claudia

AU - Cazacu, Constantin

AU - Geneletti, Davide

AU - Giuca, Relu

AU - Inácio, Miguel

AU - Lagabrielle, Erwann

AU - Lange, Sabine

AU - Clec'h, Solen Le

AU - Vanessa Lim, Zhi Yi

AU - Mörtberg, Ulla

AU - Nedkov, Stoyan

AU - Portela, Ana Paula

AU - Porucznik, Anna

AU - Racoviceanu, Tudor

AU - Rendón, Paula

AU - Ribeiro, Daniela

AU - Seguin, Joana

AU - Hribar, Mateja Šmid

AU - Stoycheva, Vanya

AU - Vejre, Henrik

AU - Zoumides, Christos

AU - Grêt-Regamey, Adrienne

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)

PY - 2025/3/7

Y1 - 2025/3/7

N2 - Ecosystem services (ES) assessments are rarely integrated into decision-making processes, with uncertainties often cited as a major barrier. While various uncertainties, such as modelling and data uncertainties, are inherent in ES assessments, their role in uptake of ES assessment results in decision-making remains unclear. We conducted a semi-systematic literature review of scientific papers assessing ES to reveal how uncertainties in ES assessments relate to ES uptake, i.e., the potential use of ES assessment results by decision makers. We performed logistic regressions to analyse the influence of three main sources of uncertainty on ES uptake, i.e., (i) modelling uncertainties, (ii) uncertainties related to qualitative and quantitative descriptions of scenarios, and (iii) uncertainties related to the transfer of ES assessment results into decision-making. Furthermore, we investigated if stakeholder involvement plays a role in ES uptake. First, and most importantly, the results indicate that clarifying the policy context can decrease decision uncertainty and thus improve ES uptake. Referring to a specific policy, following a decisive study purpose and documenting the intended policy entry point are factors that significantly enhance ES uptake. Second, the way how ES are modelled is related to ES uptake. Our results show that using multiple models to assess ES significantly promotes ES uptake. Third, involving stakeholders in ES assessments is significantly associated with increased documented uptake. We discuss that explicitly anchoring the assessment in a policy context increases the salience and timeliness of an ES study, assessing model uncertainties can lead to more credible results, and involving stakeholders can provide more legitimacy, which together increase the potential for ES assessments and their results to be used in decision-making. This study encourages future ES assessments to integrate uncertainties in order to support informed decision-making and promote the conservation and sustainable management of ecosystems and their services.

AB - Ecosystem services (ES) assessments are rarely integrated into decision-making processes, with uncertainties often cited as a major barrier. While various uncertainties, such as modelling and data uncertainties, are inherent in ES assessments, their role in uptake of ES assessment results in decision-making remains unclear. We conducted a semi-systematic literature review of scientific papers assessing ES to reveal how uncertainties in ES assessments relate to ES uptake, i.e., the potential use of ES assessment results by decision makers. We performed logistic regressions to analyse the influence of three main sources of uncertainty on ES uptake, i.e., (i) modelling uncertainties, (ii) uncertainties related to qualitative and quantitative descriptions of scenarios, and (iii) uncertainties related to the transfer of ES assessment results into decision-making. Furthermore, we investigated if stakeholder involvement plays a role in ES uptake. First, and most importantly, the results indicate that clarifying the policy context can decrease decision uncertainty and thus improve ES uptake. Referring to a specific policy, following a decisive study purpose and documenting the intended policy entry point are factors that significantly enhance ES uptake. Second, the way how ES are modelled is related to ES uptake. Our results show that using multiple models to assess ES significantly promotes ES uptake. Third, involving stakeholders in ES assessments is significantly associated with increased documented uptake. We discuss that explicitly anchoring the assessment in a policy context increases the salience and timeliness of an ES study, assessing model uncertainties can lead to more credible results, and involving stakeholders can provide more legitimacy, which together increase the potential for ES assessments and their results to be used in decision-making. This study encourages future ES assessments to integrate uncertainties in order to support informed decision-making and promote the conservation and sustainable management of ecosystems and their services.

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KW - Science-policy

KW - Stakeholders

KW - Uncertainty

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