Ultrafast physics in nitrides

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  • Philipps-Universität Marburg
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)141-146
Number of pages6
JournalMaterials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology
Volume59
Issue number1-3
Publication statusPublished - 6 May 1999
Externally publishedYes
Event1998 Symposium L: on Nitrides and Related Wide Band Gap Materials (E-MRS Meeting) - Strasbourg
Duration: 16 Jun 199819 Jun 1998

Abstract

We present an investigation of the excitonic resonances in wurtzite GaN by ultrafast linear, and nonlinear optical spectroscopy. The exciton lifetime and the cooling of the exciton distribution are investigated by time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) studies of the LO-phonon replicas. We obtain a biexponential decay of the exciton number with time and find that excitons cool mainly by scattering with acoustic phonons via deformation potential interaction. Transient four-wave-mixing (FWM) studies yield the homogeneous broadening of the A-exciton and the strengths of exciton-exciton and exciton-phonon interactions. These values are comparable to other direct gap semiconductors. The biexciton binding-energy is (5.7 ± 0.3) meV. The energy splitting between A- and B-exciton is obtained with very high accuracy from quantum-beat spectroscopy.

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Cite this

Ultrafast physics in nitrides. / Hofmann, Martin R.; Zimmermann, R.; Hägele, Daniel et al.
In: Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology, Vol. 59, No. 1-3, 06.05.1999, p. 141-146.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Hofmann MR, Zimmermann R, Hägele D, Oestreich M, Rühle WW. Ultrafast physics in nitrides. Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology. 1999 May 6;59(1-3):141-146. doi: 10.1016/S0921-5107(98)00335-3
Hofmann, Martin R. ; Zimmermann, R. ; Hägele, Daniel et al. / Ultrafast physics in nitrides. In: Materials Science and Engineering B: Solid-State Materials for Advanced Technology. 1999 ; Vol. 59, No. 1-3. pp. 141-146.
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abstract = "We present an investigation of the excitonic resonances in wurtzite GaN by ultrafast linear, and nonlinear optical spectroscopy. The exciton lifetime and the cooling of the exciton distribution are investigated by time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) studies of the LO-phonon replicas. We obtain a biexponential decay of the exciton number with time and find that excitons cool mainly by scattering with acoustic phonons via deformation potential interaction. Transient four-wave-mixing (FWM) studies yield the homogeneous broadening of the A-exciton and the strengths of exciton-exciton and exciton-phonon interactions. These values are comparable to other direct gap semiconductors. The biexciton binding-energy is (5.7 ± 0.3) meV. The energy splitting between A- and B-exciton is obtained with very high accuracy from quantum-beat spectroscopy.",
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Download

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T1 - Ultrafast physics in nitrides

AU - Hofmann, Martin R.

AU - Zimmermann, R.

AU - Hägele, Daniel

AU - Oestreich, Michael

AU - Rühle, W. W.

PY - 1999/5/6

Y1 - 1999/5/6

N2 - We present an investigation of the excitonic resonances in wurtzite GaN by ultrafast linear, and nonlinear optical spectroscopy. The exciton lifetime and the cooling of the exciton distribution are investigated by time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) studies of the LO-phonon replicas. We obtain a biexponential decay of the exciton number with time and find that excitons cool mainly by scattering with acoustic phonons via deformation potential interaction. Transient four-wave-mixing (FWM) studies yield the homogeneous broadening of the A-exciton and the strengths of exciton-exciton and exciton-phonon interactions. These values are comparable to other direct gap semiconductors. The biexciton binding-energy is (5.7 ± 0.3) meV. The energy splitting between A- and B-exciton is obtained with very high accuracy from quantum-beat spectroscopy.

AB - We present an investigation of the excitonic resonances in wurtzite GaN by ultrafast linear, and nonlinear optical spectroscopy. The exciton lifetime and the cooling of the exciton distribution are investigated by time-resolved photoluminescence (PL) studies of the LO-phonon replicas. We obtain a biexponential decay of the exciton number with time and find that excitons cool mainly by scattering with acoustic phonons via deformation potential interaction. Transient four-wave-mixing (FWM) studies yield the homogeneous broadening of the A-exciton and the strengths of exciton-exciton and exciton-phonon interactions. These values are comparable to other direct gap semiconductors. The biexciton binding-energy is (5.7 ± 0.3) meV. The energy splitting between A- and B-exciton is obtained with very high accuracy from quantum-beat spectroscopy.

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