UAV-based thermal anomaly detection for distributed heating networks

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • A. Sledz
  • J. Unger
  • C. Heipke
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)499-505
Number of pages7
JournalInternational Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives
Volume43
Issue numberB1
Publication statusPublished - 6 Aug 2020
Event2020 24th ISPRS Congress - Technical Commission I - Nice, Virtual, France
Duration: 31 Aug 20202 Sept 2020

Abstract

District Heating Systems (DHS) distribute heat in terms of hot water or steam. Loss of media (water or steam), and thus energy, is expensive and has a negative impact on the environment. It is therefore of great interest to develop techniques to detect and localize potential leakages fast and cost-effectively. To avoid interference with the operating process of a DHS, airborne thermography comes into place. The use of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV) as a flexible and low-cost platform equipped with a Thermal InfraRed (TIR) camera is a promising alternative to a conventional manned flight.

This paper describes a method for automatic thermal anomaly detection of a DHS. Thermal data acquisition using a UAV is followed by photogrammetric processing of the TIR images. In this way, a thermal orthophoto is produced. The next step is an identification of anomalies by means of image analysis. We apply the Laplacian of Gaussian (LoG) blob detector to find high temperature regions in areas of interest of a thermal orthomosaic. This area of interest is defined around the DHS position in the images as defined in a Geographic Information System. Finally, segmentation and classification are employed to reduce false alarms and localize thermal anomalies. An experimental evaluation using real-world data is presented, showing that the developed method deliverers promising results.

Keywords

    Distributed heating network, Photogrammetry, Thermal infrared imaging, UAV

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

UAV-based thermal anomaly detection for distributed heating networks. / Sledz, A.; Unger, J.; Heipke, C.
In: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, Vol. 43, No. B1, 06.08.2020, p. 499-505.

Research output: Contribution to journalConference articleResearchpeer review

Sledz, A, Unger, J & Heipke, C 2020, 'UAV-based thermal anomaly detection for distributed heating networks', International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, vol. 43, no. B1, pp. 499-505. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2020-499-2020
Sledz, A., Unger, J., & Heipke, C. (2020). UAV-based thermal anomaly detection for distributed heating networks. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives, 43(B1), 499-505. https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2020-499-2020
Sledz A, Unger J, Heipke C. UAV-based thermal anomaly detection for distributed heating networks. International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. 2020 Aug 6;43(B1):499-505. doi: 10.5194/isprs-archives-XLIII-B1-2020-499-2020
Sledz, A. ; Unger, J. ; Heipke, C. / UAV-based thermal anomaly detection for distributed heating networks. In: International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences - ISPRS Archives. 2020 ; Vol. 43, No. B1. pp. 499-505.
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N1 - Funding Information: The work is supported by the Arbeitsgemeinschaft industrieller Forschungsvereinigungen (AiF) under IGF-grant no. 19768 N. This support is gratefully acknowledged. The authors would like to thank our partners Fernwärme-Forschungsinstitut (FFI) GmbH, Hemmingen (Germany) and Enercity AG, Hannover (Germany), and in particular Volker Herbst (FFI) and Werner Manthey (Enercity) for their strong support.

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