Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • S. Elias
  • R. Rupakhety
  • S. Olafsson

External Research Organisations

  • University of Iceland
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCOMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings
EditorsManolis Papadrakakis, Michalis Fragiadakis
Pages5212-5222
Number of pages11
ISBN (electronic)9786188284456
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes
Event7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2019 - Crete, Greece
Duration: 24 Jun 201926 Jun 2019
Conference number: 7

Publication series

NameCOMPDYN Proceedings
Volume3
ISSN (Print)2623-3347

Abstract

This study presents an application of tuned vibration absorbers (TVAs) to reduce dynamic response of tall buildings under multiple excitations such as wind and earthquake ground motion. A finite element model of a typical tall building is prepared with rotational degrees of freedom reduced by static condensation. Mechanical models of TVAs are incorporated in the model. The coupled equations of motion are formulated and solved using numerical methods. The uncontrolled building (NC) and the controlled building are subjected to a number of near fault earthquake ground motions and wind forces (mass excitations). The effectiveness of using multiple TVAs as opposed to a single TVA (STVA) is investigated. The design parameters affecting the effectiveness of the TVA arrangements are chosen to investigate optimal setups. It is observed that STVA are more effective for wind response mitigation than seismic response mitigation of tall buildings. Multiple TVAs are, however, found to be effective for controlling both wind and earthquake induced vibrations. It is concluded that optimally designed TVAs are effective in controlling vibration of buildings subjected to action of wind and earthquake loads.

Keywords

    Buildings, Earthquake, Multi-Hazard, Tuned Vibration Absorbers (TVAs), Wind Loads

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads. / Elias, S.; Rupakhety, R.; Olafsson, S.
COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings. ed. / Manolis Papadrakakis; Michalis Fragiadakis. 2019. p. 5212-5222 (COMPDYN Proceedings; Vol. 3).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Elias, S, Rupakhety, R & Olafsson, S 2019, Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads. in M Papadrakakis & M Fragiadakis (eds), COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings. COMPDYN Proceedings, vol. 3, pp. 5212-5222, 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2019, Crete, Greece, 24 Jun 2019. https://doi.org/10.7712/120119.7298.18802
Elias, S., Rupakhety, R., & Olafsson, S. (2019). Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads. In M. Papadrakakis, & M. Fragiadakis (Eds.), COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings (pp. 5212-5222). (COMPDYN Proceedings; Vol. 3). https://doi.org/10.7712/120119.7298.18802
Elias S, Rupakhety R, Olafsson S. Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads. In Papadrakakis M, Fragiadakis M, editors, COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings. 2019. p. 5212-5222. (COMPDYN Proceedings). doi: 10.7712/120119.7298.18802
Elias, S. ; Rupakhety, R. ; Olafsson, S. / Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads. COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings. editor / Manolis Papadrakakis ; Michalis Fragiadakis. 2019. pp. 5212-5222 (COMPDYN Proceedings).
Download
@inproceedings{bcc11edf03284b26826b64b34fbc2f9f,
title = "Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads",
abstract = "This study presents an application of tuned vibration absorbers (TVAs) to reduce dynamic response of tall buildings under multiple excitations such as wind and earthquake ground motion. A finite element model of a typical tall building is prepared with rotational degrees of freedom reduced by static condensation. Mechanical models of TVAs are incorporated in the model. The coupled equations of motion are formulated and solved using numerical methods. The uncontrolled building (NC) and the controlled building are subjected to a number of near fault earthquake ground motions and wind forces (mass excitations). The effectiveness of using multiple TVAs as opposed to a single TVA (STVA) is investigated. The design parameters affecting the effectiveness of the TVA arrangements are chosen to investigate optimal setups. It is observed that STVA are more effective for wind response mitigation than seismic response mitigation of tall buildings. Multiple TVAs are, however, found to be effective for controlling both wind and earthquake induced vibrations. It is concluded that optimally designed TVAs are effective in controlling vibration of buildings subjected to action of wind and earthquake loads.",
keywords = "Buildings, Earthquake, Multi-Hazard, Tuned Vibration Absorbers (TVAs), Wind Loads",
author = "S. Elias and R. Rupakhety and S. Olafsson",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2019 The authors.; 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2019 ; Conference date: 24-06-2019 Through 26-06-2019",
year = "2019",
doi = "10.7712/120119.7298.18802",
language = "English",
series = "COMPDYN Proceedings",
pages = "5212--5222",
editor = "Manolis Papadrakakis and Michalis Fragiadakis",
booktitle = "COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings",

}

Download

TY - GEN

T1 - Tuned vibration absorbers for control of tall buildings under wind and earthquake loads

AU - Elias, S.

AU - Rupakhety, R.

AU - Olafsson, S.

N1 - Conference code: 7

PY - 2019

Y1 - 2019

N2 - This study presents an application of tuned vibration absorbers (TVAs) to reduce dynamic response of tall buildings under multiple excitations such as wind and earthquake ground motion. A finite element model of a typical tall building is prepared with rotational degrees of freedom reduced by static condensation. Mechanical models of TVAs are incorporated in the model. The coupled equations of motion are formulated and solved using numerical methods. The uncontrolled building (NC) and the controlled building are subjected to a number of near fault earthquake ground motions and wind forces (mass excitations). The effectiveness of using multiple TVAs as opposed to a single TVA (STVA) is investigated. The design parameters affecting the effectiveness of the TVA arrangements are chosen to investigate optimal setups. It is observed that STVA are more effective for wind response mitigation than seismic response mitigation of tall buildings. Multiple TVAs are, however, found to be effective for controlling both wind and earthquake induced vibrations. It is concluded that optimally designed TVAs are effective in controlling vibration of buildings subjected to action of wind and earthquake loads.

AB - This study presents an application of tuned vibration absorbers (TVAs) to reduce dynamic response of tall buildings under multiple excitations such as wind and earthquake ground motion. A finite element model of a typical tall building is prepared with rotational degrees of freedom reduced by static condensation. Mechanical models of TVAs are incorporated in the model. The coupled equations of motion are formulated and solved using numerical methods. The uncontrolled building (NC) and the controlled building are subjected to a number of near fault earthquake ground motions and wind forces (mass excitations). The effectiveness of using multiple TVAs as opposed to a single TVA (STVA) is investigated. The design parameters affecting the effectiveness of the TVA arrangements are chosen to investigate optimal setups. It is observed that STVA are more effective for wind response mitigation than seismic response mitigation of tall buildings. Multiple TVAs are, however, found to be effective for controlling both wind and earthquake induced vibrations. It is concluded that optimally designed TVAs are effective in controlling vibration of buildings subjected to action of wind and earthquake loads.

KW - Buildings

KW - Earthquake

KW - Multi-Hazard

KW - Tuned Vibration Absorbers (TVAs)

KW - Wind Loads

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85079096302&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.7712/120119.7298.18802

DO - 10.7712/120119.7298.18802

M3 - Conference contribution

AN - SCOPUS:85079096302

T3 - COMPDYN Proceedings

SP - 5212

EP - 5222

BT - COMPDYN 2019 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, Proceedings

A2 - Papadrakakis, Manolis

A2 - Fragiadakis, Michalis

T2 - 7th International Conference on Computational Methods in Structural Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, COMPDYN 2019

Y2 - 24 June 2019 through 26 June 2019

ER -