Triplet Loss for Effective Deployment of Deep Learning Based Driver Identification Models

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

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  • Volkswagen AG
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021
PublisherInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.
Pages1328-1333
Number of pages6
ISBN (electronic)9781728191423
ISBN (print)978-1-7281-9143-0
Publication statusPublished - 19 Sept 2021
Event2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021 - Indianapolis, United States
Duration: 19 Sept 202122 Sept 2021

Publication series

NameIEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC
Volume2021-September

Abstract

Recent studies have shown that both the quantity and quality of the driving data are crucial for the success of deep learning based driver identification solutions. This is not only true for the training of deep neural networks, but also for their deployment. In the deployment phase the models are applied to identify new drivers that are different from the drivers in the training phase. New data is required to re-train the models and adjust them to fit the new drivers. While the focus of recent studies has been mostly on the training phase, this study focuses on the deployment phase. Inspired by face and fingerprint recognition solutions, in this paper we propose a solution that does not require model retraining in the deployment phase. Instead, only a small amount of example driving data from each driver is required. More specifically, we propose an approach that utilises the triplet loss function to learn a mapping from vehicular sensor data to an embedding space, where the distance between two embeddings represents the drivers' similarity. The resulting network can be directly used for identifying new drivers without re-training.

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Cite this

Triplet Loss for Effective Deployment of Deep Learning Based Driver Identification Models. / Zeng, Li; Al-Rifai, Mohammad; Nolting, Michael et al.
2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021. p. 1328-1333 (IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC; Vol. 2021-September).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Zeng, L, Al-Rifai, M, Nolting, M & Nejd, W 2021, Triplet Loss for Effective Deployment of Deep Learning Based Driver Identification Models. in 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021. IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC, vol. 2021-September, Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., pp. 1328-1333, 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021, Indianapolis, United States, 19 Sept 2021. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC48978.2021.9564513
Zeng, L., Al-Rifai, M., Nolting, M., & Nejd, W. (2021). Triplet Loss for Effective Deployment of Deep Learning Based Driver Identification Models. In 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021 (pp. 1328-1333). (IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC; Vol. 2021-September). Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc.. https://doi.org/10.1109/ITSC48978.2021.9564513
Zeng L, Al-Rifai M, Nolting M, Nejd W. Triplet Loss for Effective Deployment of Deep Learning Based Driver Identification Models. In 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc. 2021. p. 1328-1333. (IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC). doi: 10.1109/ITSC48978.2021.9564513
Zeng, Li ; Al-Rifai, Mohammad ; Nolting, Michael et al. / Triplet Loss for Effective Deployment of Deep Learning Based Driver Identification Models. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference, ITSC 2021. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Inc., 2021. pp. 1328-1333 (IEEE Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems, Proceedings, ITSC).
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title = "Triplet Loss for Effective Deployment of Deep Learning Based Driver Identification Models",
abstract = "Recent studies have shown that both the quantity and quality of the driving data are crucial for the success of deep learning based driver identification solutions. This is not only true for the training of deep neural networks, but also for their deployment. In the deployment phase the models are applied to identify new drivers that are different from the drivers in the training phase. New data is required to re-train the models and adjust them to fit the new drivers. While the focus of recent studies has been mostly on the training phase, this study focuses on the deployment phase. Inspired by face and fingerprint recognition solutions, in this paper we propose a solution that does not require model retraining in the deployment phase. Instead, only a small amount of example driving data from each driver is required. More specifically, we propose an approach that utilises the triplet loss function to learn a mapping from vehicular sensor data to an embedding space, where the distance between two embeddings represents the drivers' similarity. The resulting network can be directly used for identifying new drivers without re-training.",
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