Tricarbonyl(3-methoxybenzocyclobutenedione)chromium: Regioselective nucleophilic addition reactions, dianionic oxy-cope rearrangements, regioselective intramolecular aldol additions, and a rare case of an anionic 1-vinylcyclobutenol-cyclohexadienol rearrangement

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1972-1983
Number of pages12
JournalEuropean Journal of Organic Chemistry
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 2002

Abstract

Tricarbonyl(3-methoxybenzocyclobutenedione) chromium (rac-3) has a lower symmetry than the corresponding unsubstituted benzocyclobutenedione complex. This has consequences for reaction sequences involving both ketone functionalities. The relative electrophilicity of the two ketone functions was evaluated by partial reduction of rac-3 and by a partial hydrolysis of the bis(ethylene acetal), the precursor of rac-3. In addition, monovinyl Grignard addition was performed. All three experiments indicated a higher electrophilicity of C-1 than of C-2, in agreement with the resonance formulas that can be drawn. Dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition, occurred with remarkable regioselectivity: in five of six cases investigated only one of two expected reaction products was obtained. As an explanation of this remarkable selectivity we considered a chelation effect of the intermediate bis(enolate) involving the 3-methoxy substituent. This causes a rare, if not the first, case of differentiation of two enolate moieties present in the cyclooctane ring. Addition of 2-lithio-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran did not give rise to a dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement but instead to a rare example of an anionic 1-vinylcyclobutenol-cyclohexadienol rearrangement. Five compounds presented in this publication have been characterized by crystal structure analyses.

Keywords

    Aldol reaction, Chromium, Nucleophilic addition, Rearrangement, Ring-expansion

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@article{d11116ec832b46b3a2a63fe6de86ca67,
title = "Tricarbonyl(3-methoxybenzocyclobutenedione)chromium: Regioselective nucleophilic addition reactions, dianionic oxy-cope rearrangements, regioselective intramolecular aldol additions, and a rare case of an anionic 1-vinylcyclobutenol-cyclohexadienol rearrangement",
abstract = "Tricarbonyl(3-methoxybenzocyclobutenedione) chromium (rac-3) has a lower symmetry than the corresponding unsubstituted benzocyclobutenedione complex. This has consequences for reaction sequences involving both ketone functionalities. The relative electrophilicity of the two ketone functions was evaluated by partial reduction of rac-3 and by a partial hydrolysis of the bis(ethylene acetal), the precursor of rac-3. In addition, monovinyl Grignard addition was performed. All three experiments indicated a higher electrophilicity of C-1 than of C-2, in agreement with the resonance formulas that can be drawn. Dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition, occurred with remarkable regioselectivity: in five of six cases investigated only one of two expected reaction products was obtained. As an explanation of this remarkable selectivity we considered a chelation effect of the intermediate bis(enolate) involving the 3-methoxy substituent. This causes a rare, if not the first, case of differentiation of two enolate moieties present in the cyclooctane ring. Addition of 2-lithio-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran did not give rise to a dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement but instead to a rare example of an anionic 1-vinylcyclobutenol-cyclohexadienol rearrangement. Five compounds presented in this publication have been characterized by crystal structure analyses.",
keywords = "Aldol reaction, Chromium, Nucleophilic addition, Rearrangement, Ring-expansion",
author = "Dongol, {Krishna Gopal} and Rudolf Wartchow and Holger Butensch{\"o}n",
year = "2002",
doi = "10.1002/1099-0690(200206)2002:12<1972::AID-EJOC1972>3.0.CO;2-H",
language = "English",
pages = "1972--1983",
journal = "European Journal of Organic Chemistry",
issn = "1434-193X",
publisher = "Wiley-VCH Verlag",
number = "12",

}

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TY - JOUR

T1 - Tricarbonyl(3-methoxybenzocyclobutenedione)chromium

T2 - Regioselective nucleophilic addition reactions, dianionic oxy-cope rearrangements, regioselective intramolecular aldol additions, and a rare case of an anionic 1-vinylcyclobutenol-cyclohexadienol rearrangement

AU - Dongol, Krishna Gopal

AU - Wartchow, Rudolf

AU - Butenschön, Holger

PY - 2002

Y1 - 2002

N2 - Tricarbonyl(3-methoxybenzocyclobutenedione) chromium (rac-3) has a lower symmetry than the corresponding unsubstituted benzocyclobutenedione complex. This has consequences for reaction sequences involving both ketone functionalities. The relative electrophilicity of the two ketone functions was evaluated by partial reduction of rac-3 and by a partial hydrolysis of the bis(ethylene acetal), the precursor of rac-3. In addition, monovinyl Grignard addition was performed. All three experiments indicated a higher electrophilicity of C-1 than of C-2, in agreement with the resonance formulas that can be drawn. Dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition, occurred with remarkable regioselectivity: in five of six cases investigated only one of two expected reaction products was obtained. As an explanation of this remarkable selectivity we considered a chelation effect of the intermediate bis(enolate) involving the 3-methoxy substituent. This causes a rare, if not the first, case of differentiation of two enolate moieties present in the cyclooctane ring. Addition of 2-lithio-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran did not give rise to a dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement but instead to a rare example of an anionic 1-vinylcyclobutenol-cyclohexadienol rearrangement. Five compounds presented in this publication have been characterized by crystal structure analyses.

AB - Tricarbonyl(3-methoxybenzocyclobutenedione) chromium (rac-3) has a lower symmetry than the corresponding unsubstituted benzocyclobutenedione complex. This has consequences for reaction sequences involving both ketone functionalities. The relative electrophilicity of the two ketone functions was evaluated by partial reduction of rac-3 and by a partial hydrolysis of the bis(ethylene acetal), the precursor of rac-3. In addition, monovinyl Grignard addition was performed. All three experiments indicated a higher electrophilicity of C-1 than of C-2, in agreement with the resonance formulas that can be drawn. Dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangements, followed by intramolecular aldol addition, occurred with remarkable regioselectivity: in five of six cases investigated only one of two expected reaction products was obtained. As an explanation of this remarkable selectivity we considered a chelation effect of the intermediate bis(enolate) involving the 3-methoxy substituent. This causes a rare, if not the first, case of differentiation of two enolate moieties present in the cyclooctane ring. Addition of 2-lithio-3,4-dihydro-2H-pyran did not give rise to a dianionic oxy-Cope rearrangement but instead to a rare example of an anionic 1-vinylcyclobutenol-cyclohexadienol rearrangement. Five compounds presented in this publication have been characterized by crystal structure analyses.

KW - Aldol reaction

KW - Chromium

KW - Nucleophilic addition

KW - Rearrangement

KW - Ring-expansion

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0036080969&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1002/1099-0690(200206)2002:12<1972::AID-EJOC1972>3.0.CO;2-H

DO - 10.1002/1099-0690(200206)2002:12<1972::AID-EJOC1972>3.0.CO;2-H

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:0036080969

SP - 1972

EP - 1983

JO - European Journal of Organic Chemistry

JF - European Journal of Organic Chemistry

SN - 1434-193X

IS - 12

ER -

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