Trash or Cache? The Textile Evidence from the Nahׅal ‘Omer Middens as an Indicator of Early Islamic Period Trade Networks along Israel’s Silk Road

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Berit Hildebrandt

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Göttingen
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)175-200
Number of pages26
JournalAtiqot
Volume112
Issue number112
Publication statusPublished - 2023

Abstract

Middens provide an important source of data for exploring the history of ancient settlements. Excavations at the middens of Naḥal ‘Omer, an Early Islamic way-station in the ‘Arava desert, yielded a treasure-trove of textiles, such as silk and cotton, including ikats probably imported from India or South Arabia. The Early Islamic period witnessed a flourishing of artistic and cultural achievements, with textiles playing a central role in expressing creativity. The Silk Road, Mediterranean trade routes and connections with India and Central Asia facilitated the movement of textiles and inspired cross-cultural influences. This period probably witnessed a “textile revolution” that was characterized by the increase in cotton and silk cultivation. In this paper, we discuss how the treasures from the middens shed light on the production and trade of textiles along trade routes between east and west through three important textile groups: ikat, silk and zilu.

Keywords

    Bioarcheology, connectivity, cotton, Early Islamic period, ikat, middens, Nahal ‘Omer, silk, Textile analyses, zilu

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Trash or Cache? The Textile Evidence from the Nahׅal ‘Omer Middens as an Indicator of Early Islamic Period Trade Networks along Israel’s Silk Road. / Hildebrandt, Berit .
In: Atiqot, Vol. 112, No. 112, 2023, p. 175-200.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Download
@article{092ef59518a142af8ea61dd5a896d13e,
title = "Trash or Cache?: The Textile Evidence from the Nahׅal {\textquoteleft}Omer Middens as an Indicator of Early Islamic Period Trade Networks along Israel{\textquoteright}s Silk Road",
abstract = "Middens provide an important source of data for exploring the history of ancient settlements. Excavations at the middens of Naḥal {\textquoteleft}Omer, an Early Islamic way-station in the {\textquoteleft}Arava desert, yielded a treasure-trove of textiles, such as silk and cotton, including ikats probably imported from India or South Arabia. The Early Islamic period witnessed a flourishing of artistic and cultural achievements, with textiles playing a central role in expressing creativity. The Silk Road, Mediterranean trade routes and connections with India and Central Asia facilitated the movement of textiles and inspired cross-cultural influences. This period probably witnessed a “textile revolution” that was characterized by the increase in cotton and silk cultivation. In this paper, we discuss how the treasures from the middens shed light on the production and trade of textiles along trade routes between east and west through three important textile groups: ikat, silk and zilu.",
keywords = "Bioarcheology, connectivity, cotton, Early Islamic period, ikat, middens, Nahal {\textquoteleft}Omer, silk, Textile analyses, zilu",
author = "Berit Hildebrandt",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2023 Israel Antiquities Authority. All rights reserved.",
year = "2023",
language = "English",
volume = "112",
pages = "175--200",
number = "112",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - Trash or Cache?

T2 - The Textile Evidence from the Nahׅal ‘Omer Middens as an Indicator of Early Islamic Period Trade Networks along Israel’s Silk Road

AU - Hildebrandt, Berit

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2023 Israel Antiquities Authority. All rights reserved.

PY - 2023

Y1 - 2023

N2 - Middens provide an important source of data for exploring the history of ancient settlements. Excavations at the middens of Naḥal ‘Omer, an Early Islamic way-station in the ‘Arava desert, yielded a treasure-trove of textiles, such as silk and cotton, including ikats probably imported from India or South Arabia. The Early Islamic period witnessed a flourishing of artistic and cultural achievements, with textiles playing a central role in expressing creativity. The Silk Road, Mediterranean trade routes and connections with India and Central Asia facilitated the movement of textiles and inspired cross-cultural influences. This period probably witnessed a “textile revolution” that was characterized by the increase in cotton and silk cultivation. In this paper, we discuss how the treasures from the middens shed light on the production and trade of textiles along trade routes between east and west through three important textile groups: ikat, silk and zilu.

AB - Middens provide an important source of data for exploring the history of ancient settlements. Excavations at the middens of Naḥal ‘Omer, an Early Islamic way-station in the ‘Arava desert, yielded a treasure-trove of textiles, such as silk and cotton, including ikats probably imported from India or South Arabia. The Early Islamic period witnessed a flourishing of artistic and cultural achievements, with textiles playing a central role in expressing creativity. The Silk Road, Mediterranean trade routes and connections with India and Central Asia facilitated the movement of textiles and inspired cross-cultural influences. This period probably witnessed a “textile revolution” that was characterized by the increase in cotton and silk cultivation. In this paper, we discuss how the treasures from the middens shed light on the production and trade of textiles along trade routes between east and west through three important textile groups: ikat, silk and zilu.

KW - Bioarcheology

KW - connectivity

KW - cotton

KW - Early Islamic period

KW - ikat

KW - middens

KW - Nahal ‘Omer

KW - silk

KW - Textile analyses

KW - zilu

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85184508660&partnerID=8YFLogxK

M3 - Article

VL - 112

SP - 175

EP - 200

JO - Atiqot

JF - Atiqot

IS - 112

ER -