Trapping and Counting Ballistic Nonequilibrium Electrons

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Lars Freise
  • Thomas Gerster
  • David Reifert
  • Thomas Weimann
  • Klaus Pierz
  • Frank Hohls
  • Niels Ubbelohde

External Research Organisations

  • Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt PTB
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number127701
JournalPhysical review letters
Volume124
Issue number12
Publication statusPublished - 27 Mar 2020
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

We demonstrate the trapping of electrons propagating ballistically at far-above-equilibrium energies in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in high magnetic field. We find low-loss transport along a gate-modified mesa edge in contrast to an effective decay of excess energy for the loop around a neighboring, mesa-confined node, enabling high-fidelity trapping. Measuring the full counting statistics via single-charge detection yields the trapping (and escape) probabilities of electrons scattered (and excited) within the node. Energetic and arrival-time distributions of captured electron wave packets are characterized by modulating tunnel barrier transmission.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Trapping and Counting Ballistic Nonequilibrium Electrons. / Freise, Lars; Gerster, Thomas; Reifert, David et al.
In: Physical review letters, Vol. 124, No. 12, 127701, 27.03.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Freise, L, Gerster, T, Reifert, D, Weimann, T, Pierz, K, Hohls, F & Ubbelohde, N 2020, 'Trapping and Counting Ballistic Nonequilibrium Electrons', Physical review letters, vol. 124, no. 12, 127701. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.127701
Freise, L., Gerster, T., Reifert, D., Weimann, T., Pierz, K., Hohls, F., & Ubbelohde, N. (2020). Trapping and Counting Ballistic Nonequilibrium Electrons. Physical review letters, 124(12), Article 127701. https://doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.127701
Freise L, Gerster T, Reifert D, Weimann T, Pierz K, Hohls F et al. Trapping and Counting Ballistic Nonequilibrium Electrons. Physical review letters. 2020 Mar 27;124(12):127701. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.124.127701
Freise, Lars ; Gerster, Thomas ; Reifert, David et al. / Trapping and Counting Ballistic Nonequilibrium Electrons. In: Physical review letters. 2020 ; Vol. 124, No. 12.
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abstract = "We demonstrate the trapping of electrons propagating ballistically at far-above-equilibrium energies in GaAs/AlGaAs heterostructures in high magnetic field. We find low-loss transport along a gate-modified mesa edge in contrast to an effective decay of excess energy for the loop around a neighboring, mesa-confined node, enabling high-fidelity trapping. Measuring the full counting statistics via single-charge detection yields the trapping (and escape) probabilities of electrons scattered (and excited) within the node. Energetic and arrival-time distributions of captured electron wave packets are characterized by modulating tunnel barrier transmission.",
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note = "Funding information: We gratefully acknowledge MBE operation by H. Marx and discussions with D. Maradan and V. Kashcheyevs. This work was supported in part by the Joint Research Project “SEQUOIA” (17FUN04). This project has received funding from the European Metrology Programme for Innovation and Research (EMPIR) co-financed by the Participating States and from the European Union{\textquoteright}s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme. We additionally acknowledge support by DFG within cluster of excellence EXC-2123 “QuantumFrontiers” – 390837967.",
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AU - Reifert, David

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AU - Ubbelohde, Niels

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