Trap State Passivation by Rational Ligand Molecule Engineering toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 23% Efficiency

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Lihua Zhu
  • Xian Zhang
  • Mengjia Li
  • Xueni Shang
  • Kaixiang Lei
  • Boxue Zhang
  • Cong Chen
  • Shijian Zheng
  • Hongwei Song
  • Jiangzhao Chen

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Hebei University of Technology
  • Jilin University
  • Chongqing University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number2100529
Number of pages10
JournalAdvanced energy materials
Volume11
Issue number20
Publication statusPublished - 27 May 2021

Abstract

The nonradiative recombination losses resulting from the trap states at the surface and grain boundaries directly hinder the further enhancement of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of perovskite solar cells. Consequently, it is highly desirable to suppress nonradiative recombination through modulating perovskite crystallization and passivating the defects of perovskite films. Here, a simple and effective multifunctional additive engineering strategy is reported where 11 Maleimidoundecanoic acid (11MA) units with carbonyls (carboxyl and amide) and long hydrophobic alkyl chain are incorporated into a perovskite precursor solution. It is revealed that improved crystallinity, reduced trap state density, and inhibited ion migration are achieved, which is ascribed to the strong coordination interaction between the carbonyl groups at both sides of 11MA molecules and Pb2+. As a result, improved efficiency and stability are achieved simultaneously after introducing 11MA additive. The device with 11MA additive delivers a champion PCE of 23.34% with negligible hysteresis, which is significantly higher than the 18.24% of the control device. The modified device maintains around 91% of its initial PCE after aging under ambient conditions for 3000 h. This work provides a guide for developing multifunctional additive molecules for the purpose of simultaneous improvement of efficiency and stability.

Keywords

    additive, carbonyl, defect passivation, perovskite solar cells, stability

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Trap State Passivation by Rational Ligand Molecule Engineering toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 23% Efficiency. / Zhu, Lihua; Zhang, Xian; Li, Mengjia et al.
In: Advanced energy materials, Vol. 11, No. 20, 2100529, 27.05.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Zhu, L., Zhang, X., Li, M., Shang, X., Lei, K., Zhang, B., Chen, C., Zheng, S., Song, H., & Chen, J. (2021). Trap State Passivation by Rational Ligand Molecule Engineering toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 23% Efficiency. Advanced energy materials, 11(20), Article 2100529. https://doi.org/10.1002/aenm.202100529
Zhu L, Zhang X, Li M, Shang X, Lei K, Zhang B et al. Trap State Passivation by Rational Ligand Molecule Engineering toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 23% Efficiency. Advanced energy materials. 2021 May 27;11(20):2100529. doi: 10.1002/aenm.202100529
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title = "Trap State Passivation by Rational Ligand Molecule Engineering toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 23% Efficiency",
abstract = "The nonradiative recombination losses resulting from the trap states at the surface and grain boundaries directly hinder the further enhancement of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of perovskite solar cells. Consequently, it is highly desirable to suppress nonradiative recombination through modulating perovskite crystallization and passivating the defects of perovskite films. Here, a simple and effective multifunctional additive engineering strategy is reported where 11 Maleimidoundecanoic acid (11MA) units with carbonyls (carboxyl and amide) and long hydrophobic alkyl chain are incorporated into a perovskite precursor solution. It is revealed that improved crystallinity, reduced trap state density, and inhibited ion migration are achieved, which is ascribed to the strong coordination interaction between the carbonyl groups at both sides of 11MA molecules and Pb2+. As a result, improved efficiency and stability are achieved simultaneously after introducing 11MA additive. The device with 11MA additive delivers a champion PCE of 23.34% with negligible hysteresis, which is significantly higher than the 18.24% of the control device. The modified device maintains around 91% of its initial PCE after aging under ambient conditions for 3000 h. This work provides a guide for developing multifunctional additive molecules for the purpose of simultaneous improvement of efficiency and stability.",
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note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62004058, 21701041, 61674067, 52071048), Nature Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2020202022), the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics (IOSKL2020KF09), State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment (No. EERI_PI20200005), this work was partially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. 2020CDJQY‐A028, 2020CDJ‐LHZZ‐074). The authors would like to thank Prof. Kaisheng Ming, Dr. Bin Miao, Dr. Fucheng Wang, Dr. Huhu Su, Dr. Cuncun Wu for their help in HRTEM characterization and analysis. ",
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TY - JOUR

T1 - Trap State Passivation by Rational Ligand Molecule Engineering toward Efficient and Stable Perovskite Solar Cells Exceeding 23% Efficiency

AU - Zhu, Lihua

AU - Zhang, Xian

AU - Li, Mengjia

AU - Shang, Xueni

AU - Lei, Kaixiang

AU - Zhang, Boxue

AU - Chen, Cong

AU - Zheng, Shijian

AU - Song, Hongwei

AU - Chen, Jiangzhao

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62004058, 21701041, 61674067, 52071048), Nature Science Foundation of Hebei Province (F2020202022), the Open Fund of the State Key Laboratory of Integrated Optoelectronics (IOSKL2020KF09), State Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment (No. EERI_PI20200005), this work was partially supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant Nos. 2020CDJQY‐A028, 2020CDJ‐LHZZ‐074). The authors would like to thank Prof. Kaisheng Ming, Dr. Bin Miao, Dr. Fucheng Wang, Dr. Huhu Su, Dr. Cuncun Wu for their help in HRTEM characterization and analysis.

PY - 2021/5/27

Y1 - 2021/5/27

N2 - The nonradiative recombination losses resulting from the trap states at the surface and grain boundaries directly hinder the further enhancement of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of perovskite solar cells. Consequently, it is highly desirable to suppress nonradiative recombination through modulating perovskite crystallization and passivating the defects of perovskite films. Here, a simple and effective multifunctional additive engineering strategy is reported where 11 Maleimidoundecanoic acid (11MA) units with carbonyls (carboxyl and amide) and long hydrophobic alkyl chain are incorporated into a perovskite precursor solution. It is revealed that improved crystallinity, reduced trap state density, and inhibited ion migration are achieved, which is ascribed to the strong coordination interaction between the carbonyl groups at both sides of 11MA molecules and Pb2+. As a result, improved efficiency and stability are achieved simultaneously after introducing 11MA additive. The device with 11MA additive delivers a champion PCE of 23.34% with negligible hysteresis, which is significantly higher than the 18.24% of the control device. The modified device maintains around 91% of its initial PCE after aging under ambient conditions for 3000 h. This work provides a guide for developing multifunctional additive molecules for the purpose of simultaneous improvement of efficiency and stability.

AB - The nonradiative recombination losses resulting from the trap states at the surface and grain boundaries directly hinder the further enhancement of power conversion efficiency (PCE) and stability of perovskite solar cells. Consequently, it is highly desirable to suppress nonradiative recombination through modulating perovskite crystallization and passivating the defects of perovskite films. Here, a simple and effective multifunctional additive engineering strategy is reported where 11 Maleimidoundecanoic acid (11MA) units with carbonyls (carboxyl and amide) and long hydrophobic alkyl chain are incorporated into a perovskite precursor solution. It is revealed that improved crystallinity, reduced trap state density, and inhibited ion migration are achieved, which is ascribed to the strong coordination interaction between the carbonyl groups at both sides of 11MA molecules and Pb2+. As a result, improved efficiency and stability are achieved simultaneously after introducing 11MA additive. The device with 11MA additive delivers a champion PCE of 23.34% with negligible hysteresis, which is significantly higher than the 18.24% of the control device. The modified device maintains around 91% of its initial PCE after aging under ambient conditions for 3000 h. This work provides a guide for developing multifunctional additive molecules for the purpose of simultaneous improvement of efficiency and stability.

KW - additive

KW - carbonyl

KW - defect passivation

KW - perovskite solar cells

KW - stability

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DO - 10.1002/aenm.202100529

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JO - Advanced energy materials

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SN - 1614-6832

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