Trajectories of charged particles in knotted electromagnetic fields

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Original languageEnglish
Article number315401
JournalJournal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical
Volume55
Issue number31
Early online date14 Jul 2022
Publication statusPublished - 5 Aug 2022

Abstract

We investigate the trajectories of point charges in the background of finite-action vacuum solutions of Maxwell's equations known as knot solutions. More specifically, we work with a basis of electromagnetic knots generated by the so-called 'de Sitter method'. We find a variety of behaviors depending on the field configuration and the parameter set used. This includes an acceleration of particles by the electromagnetic field from rest to ultrarelativistic speeds, a quick convergence of their trajectories into a few narrow cones asymptotically for sufficiently high value of the coupling, and a pronounced twisting and turning of trajectories in a coherent fashion. This work is part of an effort to improve the understanding of knotted electromagnetic fields and the trajectories of charged particles they generate, and may be relevant for experimental applications.

Keywords

    conformal invariance, electromagnetic knots, Maxwell's equations, trajectories of charged particles

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Cite this

Trajectories of charged particles in knotted electromagnetic fields. / Kumar, Kaushlendra; Lechtenfeld, Olaf; Costa, Gabriel Picanço.
In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, Vol. 55, No. 31, 315401, 05.08.2022.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Kumar, K, Lechtenfeld, O & Costa, GP 2022, 'Trajectories of charged particles in knotted electromagnetic fields', Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, vol. 55, no. 31, 315401. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ac7c49
Kumar, K., Lechtenfeld, O., & Costa, G. P. (2022). Trajectories of charged particles in knotted electromagnetic fields. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 55(31), Article 315401. https://doi.org/10.1088/1751-8121/ac7c49
Kumar K, Lechtenfeld O, Costa GP. Trajectories of charged particles in knotted electromagnetic fields. Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 2022 Aug 5;55(31):315401. Epub 2022 Jul 14. doi: 10.1088/1751-8121/ac7c49
Kumar, Kaushlendra ; Lechtenfeld, Olaf ; Costa, Gabriel Picanço. / Trajectories of charged particles in knotted electromagnetic fields. In: Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical. 2022 ; Vol. 55, No. 31.
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