Tracking a drowning unconformity up to the peritidal zone: proximal expression of the early Bajocian carbonate crisis in Morocco

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Authors

External Research Organisations

  • Aarhus University
  • University of Copenhagen
  • Universite d'Aix-Marseille
  • Université Claude Bernard Lyon 1
  • University of Moulay Ismail (UMI)
  • Universite Moulay Ismail
  • Ruhr-Universität Bochum
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number104300
JournalJournal of African Earth Sciences
Volume182
Early online date8 Jun 2021
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2021
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The early Bajocian environmental crisis is marked by floral and faunal turnovers, and a positive carbon excursion recognized in both marine and continental archives. In the basinal setting of the Central High Atlas Basin, it is concomitant to a drastic drop of carbonate content, interpreted as a result of a severe carbonate demise event in neritic settings. In order to provide a carbonate platform perspective of this demise event, we have investigated a proximal–distal transect consisting of five sections of the Errachidia Platform, which represents upper neritic settings on the southern margin of the basin. New nannofossils and brachiopod findings, supported by organic matter carbon isotope chemostratigraphy, allow for the establishment of a high-resolution chronostratigraphic framework of the Errachidia Platform and a detailed reconstruction of carbonate factory evolution during the late Aalenian to middle Bajocian interval. The early Bajocian (Propinquans Zone) environmental crisis triggered a severe demise event which restricted carbonate production to supra-to intertidal settings, where microbial and peloidal limestones are the only trace of carbonate production. As a consequence, most of the platform is dominated by extended marl deposits that are usually interpreted as hemipelagic deposits. This observation demonstrates that caution must be exerted when interpreting the depositional environments of marl-dominated successions during time of neritic carbonate factory demise.

Keywords

    Brachiopods, Carbonate platform demise, Central High Atlas Basin, Chemostratigraphy, Middle Jurassic, Nannofossils

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Tracking a drowning unconformity up to the peritidal zone: proximal expression of the early Bajocian carbonate crisis in Morocco. / Danisch, Jan; Krencker, Francois-Nicolas Frédéric; Malte, Mau et al.
In: Journal of African Earth Sciences, Vol. 182, 104300, 10.2021.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Danisch J, Krencker FNF, Malte M, Mattioli E, Fauré P, Alméras Y et al. Tracking a drowning unconformity up to the peritidal zone: proximal expression of the early Bajocian carbonate crisis in Morocco. Journal of African Earth Sciences. 2021 Oct;182:104300. Epub 2021 Jun 8. doi: 10.1016/j.jafrearsci.2021.104300
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title = "Tracking a drowning unconformity up to the peritidal zone: proximal expression of the early Bajocian carbonate crisis in Morocco",
abstract = "The early Bajocian environmental crisis is marked by floral and faunal turnovers, and a positive carbon excursion recognized in both marine and continental archives. In the basinal setting of the Central High Atlas Basin, it is concomitant to a drastic drop of carbonate content, interpreted as a result of a severe carbonate demise event in neritic settings. In order to provide a carbonate platform perspective of this demise event, we have investigated a proximal–distal transect consisting of five sections of the Errachidia Platform, which represents upper neritic settings on the southern margin of the basin. New nannofossils and brachiopod findings, supported by organic matter carbon isotope chemostratigraphy, allow for the establishment of a high-resolution chronostratigraphic framework of the Errachidia Platform and a detailed reconstruction of carbonate factory evolution during the late Aalenian to middle Bajocian interval. The early Bajocian (Propinquans Zone) environmental crisis triggered a severe demise event which restricted carbonate production to supra-to intertidal settings, where microbial and peloidal limestones are the only trace of carbonate production. As a consequence, most of the platform is dominated by extended marl deposits that are usually interpreted as hemipelagic deposits. This observation demonstrates that caution must be exerted when interpreting the depositional environments of marl-dominated successions during time of neritic carbonate factory demise.",
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note = "Funding information: This research was financed by the Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond (grant n° AUFF-E-2015-FLS-8-77 ) and the Independent Research Fund Denmark ( DFF , grant n° 9040-00188B ) to SB. We thank Sara Tom{\'a}s and an anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.",
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T1 - Tracking a drowning unconformity up to the peritidal zone: proximal expression of the early Bajocian carbonate crisis in Morocco

AU - Danisch, Jan

AU - Krencker, Francois-Nicolas Frédéric

AU - Malte, Mau

AU - Mattioli, Emanuela

AU - Fauré, Philippe

AU - Alméras, Yves

AU - Nutz, Alexis

AU - Kabiri, Lahcen

AU - El Ouali, Mohamed

AU - Bodin, Stéphane

N1 - Funding information: This research was financed by the Aarhus Universitets Forskningsfond (grant n° AUFF-E-2015-FLS-8-77 ) and the Independent Research Fund Denmark ( DFF , grant n° 9040-00188B ) to SB. We thank Sara Tomás and an anonymous reviewer for their constructive comments on an earlier version of this manuscript.

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N2 - The early Bajocian environmental crisis is marked by floral and faunal turnovers, and a positive carbon excursion recognized in both marine and continental archives. In the basinal setting of the Central High Atlas Basin, it is concomitant to a drastic drop of carbonate content, interpreted as a result of a severe carbonate demise event in neritic settings. In order to provide a carbonate platform perspective of this demise event, we have investigated a proximal–distal transect consisting of five sections of the Errachidia Platform, which represents upper neritic settings on the southern margin of the basin. New nannofossils and brachiopod findings, supported by organic matter carbon isotope chemostratigraphy, allow for the establishment of a high-resolution chronostratigraphic framework of the Errachidia Platform and a detailed reconstruction of carbonate factory evolution during the late Aalenian to middle Bajocian interval. The early Bajocian (Propinquans Zone) environmental crisis triggered a severe demise event which restricted carbonate production to supra-to intertidal settings, where microbial and peloidal limestones are the only trace of carbonate production. As a consequence, most of the platform is dominated by extended marl deposits that are usually interpreted as hemipelagic deposits. This observation demonstrates that caution must be exerted when interpreting the depositional environments of marl-dominated successions during time of neritic carbonate factory demise.

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KW - Chemostratigraphy

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