Tracing Effects of Fluorine Substitutions on G-Quadruplex Conformational Changes

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Authors

  • Jonathan Dickerhoff
  • Linn Haase
  • Walter Langel
  • Klaus Weisz

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1308-1315
Number of pages8
JournalACS chemical biology
Volume12
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 19 May 2017

Abstract

A human telomere sequence that folds into an intramolecular (3 + 1)-hybrid G-quadruplex was modified by the incorporation of 2′-fluoro-2′-deoxyriboguanosines ( FG) into syn positions of its outer tetrad. A circular dichroism and NMR spectral analysis reveals a nearly quantitative switch of the G-tetrad polarity with concerted syn↔anti transitions of all four G residues. These observations follow findings on a FG-substituted (3 + 1)-hybrid quadruplex with a different fold, suggesting a more general propensity of hybrid-type quadruplexes to undergo a tetrad polarity reversal. Two out of the three FG analogs in both modified quadruplexes adopt an S-type sugar pucker, challenging a sole contribution of N-type sugars in enforcing an anti glycosidic torsion angle associated with the tetrad flip. NMR restrained three-dimensional structures of the two substituted quadruplexes reveal a largely conserved overall fold but significant rearrangements of the overhang and loop nucleotides capping the flipped tetrad. Sugar pucker preferences of the FG analogs may be rationalized by different orientations of the fluorine atom and its resistance to be positioned within the narrow groove with its highly negative electrostatic potential and spine of water molecules.

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Tracing Effects of Fluorine Substitutions on G-Quadruplex Conformational Changes. / Dickerhoff, Jonathan; Haase, Linn; Langel, Walter et al.
In: ACS chemical biology, Vol. 12, No. 5, 19.05.2017, p. 1308-1315.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Dickerhoff J, Haase L, Langel W, Weisz K. Tracing Effects of Fluorine Substitutions on G-Quadruplex Conformational Changes. ACS chemical biology. 2017 May 19;12(5):1308-1315. doi: 10.1021/acschembio.6b01096
Dickerhoff, Jonathan ; Haase, Linn ; Langel, Walter et al. / Tracing Effects of Fluorine Substitutions on G-Quadruplex Conformational Changes. In: ACS chemical biology. 2017 ; Vol. 12, No. 5. pp. 1308-1315.
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abstract = "A human telomere sequence that folds into an intramolecular (3 + 1)-hybrid G-quadruplex was modified by the incorporation of 2′-fluoro-2′-deoxyriboguanosines ( FG) into syn positions of its outer tetrad. A circular dichroism and NMR spectral analysis reveals a nearly quantitative switch of the G-tetrad polarity with concerted syn↔anti transitions of all four G residues. These observations follow findings on a FG-substituted (3 + 1)-hybrid quadruplex with a different fold, suggesting a more general propensity of hybrid-type quadruplexes to undergo a tetrad polarity reversal. Two out of the three FG analogs in both modified quadruplexes adopt an S-type sugar pucker, challenging a sole contribution of N-type sugars in enforcing an anti glycosidic torsion angle associated with the tetrad flip. NMR restrained three-dimensional structures of the two substituted quadruplexes reveal a largely conserved overall fold but significant rearrangements of the overhang and loop nucleotides capping the flipped tetrad. Sugar pucker preferences of the FG analogs may be rationalized by different orientations of the fluorine atom and its resistance to be positioned within the narrow groove with its highly negative electrostatic potential and spine of water molecules.",
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AU - Dickerhoff, Jonathan

AU - Haase, Linn

AU - Langel, Walter

AU - Weisz, Klaus

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2017 American Chemical Society.

PY - 2017/5/19

Y1 - 2017/5/19

N2 - A human telomere sequence that folds into an intramolecular (3 + 1)-hybrid G-quadruplex was modified by the incorporation of 2′-fluoro-2′-deoxyriboguanosines ( FG) into syn positions of its outer tetrad. A circular dichroism and NMR spectral analysis reveals a nearly quantitative switch of the G-tetrad polarity with concerted syn↔anti transitions of all four G residues. These observations follow findings on a FG-substituted (3 + 1)-hybrid quadruplex with a different fold, suggesting a more general propensity of hybrid-type quadruplexes to undergo a tetrad polarity reversal. Two out of the three FG analogs in both modified quadruplexes adopt an S-type sugar pucker, challenging a sole contribution of N-type sugars in enforcing an anti glycosidic torsion angle associated with the tetrad flip. NMR restrained three-dimensional structures of the two substituted quadruplexes reveal a largely conserved overall fold but significant rearrangements of the overhang and loop nucleotides capping the flipped tetrad. Sugar pucker preferences of the FG analogs may be rationalized by different orientations of the fluorine atom and its resistance to be positioned within the narrow groove with its highly negative electrostatic potential and spine of water molecules.

AB - A human telomere sequence that folds into an intramolecular (3 + 1)-hybrid G-quadruplex was modified by the incorporation of 2′-fluoro-2′-deoxyriboguanosines ( FG) into syn positions of its outer tetrad. A circular dichroism and NMR spectral analysis reveals a nearly quantitative switch of the G-tetrad polarity with concerted syn↔anti transitions of all four G residues. These observations follow findings on a FG-substituted (3 + 1)-hybrid quadruplex with a different fold, suggesting a more general propensity of hybrid-type quadruplexes to undergo a tetrad polarity reversal. Two out of the three FG analogs in both modified quadruplexes adopt an S-type sugar pucker, challenging a sole contribution of N-type sugars in enforcing an anti glycosidic torsion angle associated with the tetrad flip. NMR restrained three-dimensional structures of the two substituted quadruplexes reveal a largely conserved overall fold but significant rearrangements of the overhang and loop nucleotides capping the flipped tetrad. Sugar pucker preferences of the FG analogs may be rationalized by different orientations of the fluorine atom and its resistance to be positioned within the narrow groove with its highly negative electrostatic potential and spine of water molecules.

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