Toxicity, phototoxicity and biocidal activity of nanoparticles employed in photocatalysis

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  • Saint Petersburg State University
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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1-28
Number of pages28
JournalJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews
Volume29
Early online date29 Sept 2016
Publication statusPublished - 29 Sept 2016

Abstract

Photocatalytically active nanoparticles (PCNPs) are extensively investigated for numerous environmental and energy related applications. Independent from their photocatlytic properties, many PCNPs are established as additives for industrial materials (e.g. paintings or coatings) or even in foods, textiles and cosmetics, which leads to high production amounts. Furthermore, researchers are constantly developing new materials in order to optimize the photocatalytic efficiency and optical properties. The increasing material diversity and production amounts are accompanied by growing concerns regarding potential (eco-) toxicological hazards. This paper outlines current knowledge of nanoparticle-cell interaction and critically surveys corresponding in vitro and in vivo assays. It particularly reviews experimental work addressing photoinduced effects on cells and organisms. The work also gives a brief overview on the medical applications of PCNPs.

Keywords

    Cytotoxicity, In vitro assays, In vivo assays, Nanoparticles, Nanotoxicity, Photocatalysis, Photodynamic therapy, Semiconductor

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Cite this

Toxicity, phototoxicity and biocidal activity of nanoparticles employed in photocatalysis. / Friehs, Elsa; AlSalka, Yamen; Jonczyk, Rebecca et al.
In: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews, Vol. 29, 29.09.2016, p. 1-28.

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articleResearchpeer review

Friehs E, AlSalka Y, Jonczyk R, Lavrentieva A, Jochums A, Walter JG et al. Toxicity, phototoxicity and biocidal activity of nanoparticles employed in photocatalysis. Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology C: Photochemistry Reviews. 2016 Sept 29;29:1-28. Epub 2016 Sept 29. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochemrev.2016.09.001
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abstract = "Photocatalytically active nanoparticles (PCNPs) are extensively investigated for numerous environmental and energy related applications. Independent from their photocatlytic properties, many PCNPs are established as additives for industrial materials (e.g. paintings or coatings) or even in foods, textiles and cosmetics, which leads to high production amounts. Furthermore, researchers are constantly developing new materials in order to optimize the photocatalytic efficiency and optical properties. The increasing material diversity and production amounts are accompanied by growing concerns regarding potential (eco-) toxicological hazards. This paper outlines current knowledge of nanoparticle-cell interaction and critically surveys corresponding in vitro and in vivo assays. It particularly reviews experimental work addressing photoinduced effects on cells and organisms. The work also gives a brief overview on the medical applications of PCNPs.",
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author = "Elsa Friehs and Yamen AlSalka and Rebecca Jonczyk and Antonina Lavrentieva and Andr{\'e} Jochums and Walter, {Johanna Gabriela} and Frank Stahl and Thomas Scheper and Detlef Bahnemann",
note = "Funding information: The work carried out in Hannover (Germany) was supported by the Global Research Laboratory (GRL) Program (NRF-2014K1A1A2041044) funded by the Korea government (MSIP) through NSF. The present study was performed within the Project “Establishment of the Laboratory Photoactive Nanocomposite Materials” no. 14.Z50.31.0016 supported by a Mega-grant of the Government of the Russian Federation. This work was additionally supported by program “Leadership for Syria” funded by the Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst (DAAD) and the Federal Foreign Office.",
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AU - Walter, Johanna Gabriela

AU - Stahl, Frank

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AU - Bahnemann, Detlef

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