Towards Integrity for GNSS-based urban navigation: challenges and lessons learned

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV)
Pages1774-1781
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)978-1-6654-8821-1
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV 2022) - Eurocongress Aachen, Aachen, Germany
Duration: 5 Jun 20229 Jun 2022
https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/conhome/1000397/all-proceedings

Publication series

NameIEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings
Volume2022-June

Abstract

For safety critical applications like autonomous driving, high trust in the reported navigation solution is mandatory. This trust can be expressed by the navigation performance parameters, especially integrity. Multipath errors are the most challenging error source in GNSS since only partial correction is possible. In order to ensure high integrity of GNSS-based urban navigation, signal propagation mechanisms and the potential error sources induced by the complex measurement environment should be sufficiently understood. In this contribution, we report on recent progress on this topic in our group. We conducted various experiments in urban areas and investigated the behavior and magnitude of GNSS signal propagation errors. To this end, ray tracing algorithms combined with 3D city models are implemented to identify propagation obstructions and quantity propagation errors. A Fresnel zone-based criterion is exploited to determine the occurrence and magnitude of diffraction. GNSS Feature Maps are proposed to visualize the analyses and to predict situations with potential loss of integrity. To measure the integrity of urban navigation, we developed alternative set-based approaches in addition to the classical stochastic approach. Based on interval mathematics and geometrical constraints, they are sufficient to bound remaining systematic uncertainty and feasible for integrity applications.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Research Area (based on ÖFOS 2012)

  • TECHNICAL SCIENCES
  • Environmental Engineering, Applied Geosciences
  • Geodesy, Surveying
  • Geodesy
  • TECHNICAL SCIENCES
  • Environmental Engineering, Applied Geosciences
  • Geodesy, Surveying
  • Navigation systems

Sustainable Development Goals

Cite this

Towards Integrity for GNSS-based urban navigation: challenges and lessons learned. / Schön, Steffen; Baasch, Kai-niklas; Icking, Lucy et al.
2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). 2022. p. 1774-1781 (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings; Vol. 2022-June).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Schön, S, Baasch, K, Icking, L, Karimidoona, A, Lin, Q, Ruwisch, F, Schaper, A & Su, J 2022, Towards Integrity for GNSS-based urban navigation: challenges and lessons learned. in 2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings, vol. 2022-June, pp. 1774-1781, 2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV 2022), Aachen, Germany, 5 Jun 2022. https://doi.org/10.1109/IV51971.2022.9827402
Schön, S., Baasch, K., Icking, L., Karimidoona, A., Lin, Q., Ruwisch, F., Schaper, A., & Su, J. (2022). Towards Integrity for GNSS-based urban navigation: challenges and lessons learned. In 2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) (pp. 1774-1781). (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings; Vol. 2022-June). https://doi.org/10.1109/IV51971.2022.9827402
Schön S, Baasch K, Icking L, Karimidoona A, Lin Q, Ruwisch F et al. Towards Integrity for GNSS-based urban navigation: challenges and lessons learned. In 2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). 2022. p. 1774-1781. (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings). doi: 10.1109/IV51971.2022.9827402
Schön, Steffen ; Baasch, Kai-niklas ; Icking, Lucy et al. / Towards Integrity for GNSS-based urban navigation : challenges and lessons learned. 2022 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV). 2022. pp. 1774-1781 (IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, Proceedings).
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abstract = "For safety critical applications like autonomous driving, high trust in the reported navigation solution is mandatory. This trust can be expressed by the navigation performance parameters, especially integrity. Multipath errors are the most challenging error source in GNSS since only partial correction is possible. In order to ensure high integrity of GNSS-based urban navigation, signal propagation mechanisms and the potential error sources induced by the complex measurement environment should be sufficiently understood. In this contribution, we report on recent progress on this topic in our group. We conducted various experiments in urban areas and investigated the behavior and magnitude of GNSS signal propagation errors. To this end, ray tracing algorithms combined with 3D city models are implemented to identify propagation obstructions and quantity propagation errors. A Fresnel zone-based criterion is exploited to determine the occurrence and magnitude of diffraction. GNSS Feature Maps are proposed to visualize the analyses and to predict situations with potential loss of integrity. To measure the integrity of urban navigation, we developed alternative set-based approaches in addition to the classical stochastic approach. Based on interval mathematics and geometrical constraints, they are sufficient to bound remaining systematic uncertainty and feasible for integrity applications.",
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