Towards fabrication and application of polymer based photonics networks and sensors

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Maik Rahlves
  • Maher Rezem
  • Axel Günther
  • Christian Kelb
  • Muhammad Khan
  • Eduard Reithmeier
  • Bernhard Roth
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationMOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII
EditorsYong-Hwa Park, Hans Zappe, Wibool Piyawattanametha
PublisherSPIE
Number of pages13
ISBN (electronic)9781510615755
Publication statusPublished - 22 Feb 2018
EventMOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII 2018 - San Francisco, United States
Duration: 30 Jan 201831 Jan 2018

Publication series

NameProceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering
Volume10545
ISSN (Print)0277-786X
ISSN (electronic)1996-756X

Abstract

Highly-functional photonic sensor networks integrated in thin polymer foils offer great potential for versatile applications in the life sciences, medicine, environmental analytics or production technology. For their realization, suitable low-cost and high-throughput production techniques need to be developed. Here, we describe work towards this goal, i.e. the fabrication of multimode polymer waveguides through a combination of thermal imprint and doctor blading. For imprint master stamp fabrication, a combined Bosch and O2 plasma etching process in silicon is utilized. We also demonstrate stamp fabrication by an additive manufacturing method, i.e. by employing maskless UV lithography, to enhance the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of our approach. We, thus, realize various all-polymer waveguide arrays, beam splitters, and grating couplers which serve as basic elements to create more complex photonic circuits. We also demonstrate polymer based transmission lines comprising semiconductor as well as organic light sources and detectors. We discuss both the integration of semiconductor light sources and detectors such as verticalcavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) and photo detectors as well as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photo detectors. In first applications, we combine these elements to create sensor arrays for measuring temperature, strain or refractive index. We show results of various sensor types utilizing different measurement principles implemented in laboratory environments so far. For example, a waveguide array containing a linear discontinuity which serves as elongation zone for displacement, strain or tilt measurement by detecting the intensity variation of the transmitted light propagating inside the structure is presented. In future, we plan to create more powerful sensor photonics networks for reliable and robust applications in real life, e.g. for point-of-care testing or production monitoring.

Keywords

    Hot embossing, integrated photonics, optical interconnects, optical micro-structures, polymer optics, polymer waveguide-arrays

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Towards fabrication and application of polymer based photonics networks and sensors. / Rahlves, Maik; Rezem, Maher; Günther, Axel et al.
MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII. ed. / Yong-Hwa Park; Hans Zappe; Wibool Piyawattanametha. SPIE, 2018. 1054502 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10545).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Rahlves, M, Rezem, M, Günther, A, Kelb, C, Khan, M, Reithmeier, E & Roth, B 2018, Towards fabrication and application of polymer based photonics networks and sensors. in Y-H Park, H Zappe & W Piyawattanametha (eds), MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII., 1054502, Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering, vol. 10545, SPIE, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII 2018, San Francisco, United States, 30 Jan 2018. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2300311, https://doi.org/10.15488/3830
Rahlves, M., Rezem, M., Günther, A., Kelb, C., Khan, M., Reithmeier, E., & Roth, B. (2018). Towards fabrication and application of polymer based photonics networks and sensors. In Y.-H. Park, H. Zappe, & W. Piyawattanametha (Eds.), MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII Article 1054502 (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering; Vol. 10545). SPIE. https://doi.org/10.1117/12.2300311, https://doi.org/10.15488/3830
Rahlves M, Rezem M, Günther A, Kelb C, Khan M, Reithmeier E et al. Towards fabrication and application of polymer based photonics networks and sensors. In Park YH, Zappe H, Piyawattanametha W, editors, MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII. SPIE. 2018. 1054502. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering). doi: 10.1117/12.2300311, 10.15488/3830
Rahlves, Maik ; Rezem, Maher ; Günther, Axel et al. / Towards fabrication and application of polymer based photonics networks and sensors. MOEMS and Miniaturized Systems XVII. editor / Yong-Hwa Park ; Hans Zappe ; Wibool Piyawattanametha. SPIE, 2018. (Proceedings of SPIE - The International Society for Optical Engineering).
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AU - Rahlves, Maik

AU - Rezem, Maher

AU - Günther, Axel

AU - Kelb, Christian

AU - Khan, Muhammad

AU - Reithmeier, Eduard

AU - Roth, Bernhard

N1 - Funding information: This work was funded by the German Research Foundation (DFG) in the framework of the collaborative research center TRR 123 “PlanOS”.

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N2 - Highly-functional photonic sensor networks integrated in thin polymer foils offer great potential for versatile applications in the life sciences, medicine, environmental analytics or production technology. For their realization, suitable low-cost and high-throughput production techniques need to be developed. Here, we describe work towards this goal, i.e. the fabrication of multimode polymer waveguides through a combination of thermal imprint and doctor blading. For imprint master stamp fabrication, a combined Bosch and O2 plasma etching process in silicon is utilized. We also demonstrate stamp fabrication by an additive manufacturing method, i.e. by employing maskless UV lithography, to enhance the flexibility and cost-effectiveness of our approach. We, thus, realize various all-polymer waveguide arrays, beam splitters, and grating couplers which serve as basic elements to create more complex photonic circuits. We also demonstrate polymer based transmission lines comprising semiconductor as well as organic light sources and detectors. We discuss both the integration of semiconductor light sources and detectors such as verticalcavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSEL) and photo detectors as well as organic light emitting diodes (OLEDs) and organic photo detectors. In first applications, we combine these elements to create sensor arrays for measuring temperature, strain or refractive index. We show results of various sensor types utilizing different measurement principles implemented in laboratory environments so far. For example, a waveguide array containing a linear discontinuity which serves as elongation zone for displacement, strain or tilt measurement by detecting the intensity variation of the transmitted light propagating inside the structure is presented. In future, we plan to create more powerful sensor photonics networks for reliable and robust applications in real life, e.g. for point-of-care testing or production monitoring.

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