Time-resolved and site-specific insights into migration pathways of Li + in α-Li3VF6 by 6Li 2D exchange MAS NMR

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • M. Wilkening
  • E. E. Romanova
  • S. Nakhal
  • D. Weber
  • M. Lerch
  • P. Heitjans

External Research Organisations

  • Leipzig University
  • Technische Universität Berlin
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)19083-19088
Number of pages6
JournalJournal of Physical Chemistry C
Volume114
Issue number44
Publication statusPublished - 11 Nov 2010

Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) exchange nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy carried out under magic angle spinning (MAS) conditions is ideally suited to study site-specific Li diffusion parameters of cathode materials required for the target-oriented development of so-called high-energy density 4 V-lithium-ion batteries. In the present study, we took advantage of Li NMR hyperfine shifts to record temperature-variable 1D and mixing-time dependent 2D exchange MAS 6Li NMR spectra on α-Li3VF6 serving as both a potential cathode material as well as an application-oriented model substance with three magnetically inequivalent Li sites. By comparing the NMR results with structural details of the material we were able to obtain detailed insights into the migration pathways and Li exchange rates which are of the order of some hundreds of Li jumps per second at approximately 340 K. Site-specific Li jump rates τ-1 reveal the electrochemically active sites and provide information how to modify the material in order to increase its relatively low Li diffusivity found at room temperature.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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Cite this

Time-resolved and site-specific insights into migration pathways of Li + in α-Li3VF6 by 6Li 2D exchange MAS NMR. / Wilkening, M.; Romanova, E. E.; Nakhal, S. et al.
In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C, Vol. 114, No. 44, 11.11.2010, p. 19083-19088.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wilkening M, Romanova EE, Nakhal S, Weber D, Lerch M, Heitjans P. Time-resolved and site-specific insights into migration pathways of Li + in α-Li3VF6 by 6Li 2D exchange MAS NMR. Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2010 Nov 11;114(44):19083-19088. doi: 10.1021/jp103433h
Wilkening, M. ; Romanova, E. E. ; Nakhal, S. et al. / Time-resolved and site-specific insights into migration pathways of Li + in α-Li3VF6 by 6Li 2D exchange MAS NMR. In: Journal of Physical Chemistry C. 2010 ; Vol. 114, No. 44. pp. 19083-19088.
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AU - Romanova, E. E.

AU - Nakhal, S.

AU - Weber, D.

AU - Lerch, M.

AU - Heitjans, P.

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AB - Two-dimensional (2D) exchange nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy carried out under magic angle spinning (MAS) conditions is ideally suited to study site-specific Li diffusion parameters of cathode materials required for the target-oriented development of so-called high-energy density 4 V-lithium-ion batteries. In the present study, we took advantage of Li NMR hyperfine shifts to record temperature-variable 1D and mixing-time dependent 2D exchange MAS 6Li NMR spectra on α-Li3VF6 serving as both a potential cathode material as well as an application-oriented model substance with three magnetically inequivalent Li sites. By comparing the NMR results with structural details of the material we were able to obtain detailed insights into the migration pathways and Li exchange rates which are of the order of some hundreds of Li jumps per second at approximately 340 K. Site-specific Li jump rates τ-1 reveal the electrochemically active sites and provide information how to modify the material in order to increase its relatively low Li diffusivity found at room temperature.

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