Details
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Article number | 093002 |
| Journal | New journal of physics |
| Volume | 23 |
| Issue number | 9 |
| Publication status | Published - 1 Sept 2021 |
Abstract
We investigate time-domain optics for atomic quantum matter. Within a matter-wave analog of the thin-lens formalism, we study optical lenses of different shapes and refractive powers to precisely control the dispersion of Bose-Einstein condensates. Anharmonicities of the lensing potential are incorporated in the formalism with a decomposition of the center-of-mass motion and expansion of the atoms, allowing to probe the lensing potential with micrometer resolution. By arranging two lenses in time formed by the potentials of an optical dipole trap and an atom-chip trap, we realize a magneto-optical matter-wave telescope. We employ this hybrid telescope to manipulate the expansion and aspect ratio of the ensembles. The experimental results are compared to numerical simulations that involve Gaussian shaped potentials to accommodate lens shapes beyond the harmonic approximation.
Keywords
- atom-chip traps, Bose-Einstein condensates, matter-wave lensing, matter-wave telescope, optical dipole traps, time-domain optics, ultra-cold atoms
ASJC Scopus subject areas
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In: New journal of physics, Vol. 23, No. 9, 093002, 01.09.2021.
Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Research › peer review
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Time-domain optics for atomic quantum matter
AU - Kanthak, Simon
AU - Gebbe, Martina
AU - Gersemann, Matthias
AU - Abend, Sven
AU - Rasel, Ernst M.
AU - Krutzik, Markus
PY - 2021/9/1
Y1 - 2021/9/1
N2 - We investigate time-domain optics for atomic quantum matter. Within a matter-wave analog of the thin-lens formalism, we study optical lenses of different shapes and refractive powers to precisely control the dispersion of Bose-Einstein condensates. Anharmonicities of the lensing potential are incorporated in the formalism with a decomposition of the center-of-mass motion and expansion of the atoms, allowing to probe the lensing potential with micrometer resolution. By arranging two lenses in time formed by the potentials of an optical dipole trap and an atom-chip trap, we realize a magneto-optical matter-wave telescope. We employ this hybrid telescope to manipulate the expansion and aspect ratio of the ensembles. The experimental results are compared to numerical simulations that involve Gaussian shaped potentials to accommodate lens shapes beyond the harmonic approximation.
AB - We investigate time-domain optics for atomic quantum matter. Within a matter-wave analog of the thin-lens formalism, we study optical lenses of different shapes and refractive powers to precisely control the dispersion of Bose-Einstein condensates. Anharmonicities of the lensing potential are incorporated in the formalism with a decomposition of the center-of-mass motion and expansion of the atoms, allowing to probe the lensing potential with micrometer resolution. By arranging two lenses in time formed by the potentials of an optical dipole trap and an atom-chip trap, we realize a magneto-optical matter-wave telescope. We employ this hybrid telescope to manipulate the expansion and aspect ratio of the ensembles. The experimental results are compared to numerical simulations that involve Gaussian shaped potentials to accommodate lens shapes beyond the harmonic approximation.
KW - atom-chip traps
KW - Bose-Einstein condensates
KW - matter-wave lensing
KW - matter-wave telescope
KW - optical dipole traps
KW - time-domain optics
KW - ultra-cold atoms
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115185944&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1088/1367-2630/ac1285
DO - 10.1088/1367-2630/ac1285
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85115185944
VL - 23
JO - New journal of physics
JF - New journal of physics
SN - 1367-2630
IS - 9
M1 - 093002
ER -