Thick, Adherent Diamond Films on AlN with Low Thermal Barrier Resistance

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Soumen Mandal
  • C. Yuan
  • F. Massabuau
  • J.W. Pomeroy
  • J. Cuenca
  • H. Bland
  • E. Thomas
  • D. Wallis
  • T. Batten
  • D. Morgan
  • R. Oliver
  • M. Kuball
  • O.A. Williams

External Research Organisations

  • Cardiff University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)40826-40834
Number of pages9
JournalACS Applied Materials and Interfaces
Volume11
Issue number43
Publication statusPublished - 2019
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The growth of >100-μm-thick diamond layers adherent on aluminum nitride with low thermal boundary resistance between diamond and AlN is presented in this work. The thermal barrier resistance was found to be in the range of 16 m 2·K/GW, which is a large improvement on the current state-of-the-art. While thick films failed to adhere on untreated AlN films, AlN films treated with hydrogen/nitrogen plasma retained the thick diamond layers. Clear differences in ζ-potential measurement confirm surface modification due to hydrogen/nitrogen plasma treatment. An increase in non-diamond carbon in the initial layers of diamond grown on pretreated AlN is seen by Raman spectroscopy. The presence of non-diamond carbon has minimal effect on the thermal barrier resistance. The surfaces studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a clear distinction between pretreated and untreated samples. The surface aluminum goes from a nitrogen-rich environment to an oxygen-rich environment after pretreatment. A clean interface between diamond and AlN is seen by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy.

Keywords

    aluminum nitride, diamond, diamond growth, diamond seeding, thermal barrier resistance

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

Thick, Adherent Diamond Films on AlN with Low Thermal Barrier Resistance. / Mandal, Soumen; Yuan, C.; Massabuau, F. et al.
In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, Vol. 11, No. 43, 2019, p. 40826-40834.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Mandal, S, Yuan, C, Massabuau, F, Pomeroy, JW, Cuenca, J, Bland, H, Thomas, E, Wallis, D, Batten, T, Morgan, D, Oliver, R, Kuball, M & Williams, OA 2019, 'Thick, Adherent Diamond Films on AlN with Low Thermal Barrier Resistance', ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, vol. 11, no. 43, pp. 40826-40834. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b13869
Mandal, S., Yuan, C., Massabuau, F., Pomeroy, J. W., Cuenca, J., Bland, H., Thomas, E., Wallis, D., Batten, T., Morgan, D., Oliver, R., Kuball, M., & Williams, O. A. (2019). Thick, Adherent Diamond Films on AlN with Low Thermal Barrier Resistance. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces, 11(43), 40826-40834. https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.9b13869
Mandal S, Yuan C, Massabuau F, Pomeroy JW, Cuenca J, Bland H et al. Thick, Adherent Diamond Films on AlN with Low Thermal Barrier Resistance. ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2019;11(43):40826-40834. doi: 10.1021/acsami.9b13869
Mandal, Soumen ; Yuan, C. ; Massabuau, F. et al. / Thick, Adherent Diamond Films on AlN with Low Thermal Barrier Resistance. In: ACS Applied Materials and Interfaces. 2019 ; Vol. 11, No. 43. pp. 40826-40834.
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title = "Thick, Adherent Diamond Films on AlN with Low Thermal Barrier Resistance",
abstract = "The growth of >100-μm-thick diamond layers adherent on aluminum nitride with low thermal boundary resistance between diamond and AlN is presented in this work. The thermal barrier resistance was found to be in the range of 16 m 2·K/GW, which is a large improvement on the current state-of-the-art. While thick films failed to adhere on untreated AlN films, AlN films treated with hydrogen/nitrogen plasma retained the thick diamond layers. Clear differences in ζ-potential measurement confirm surface modification due to hydrogen/nitrogen plasma treatment. An increase in non-diamond carbon in the initial layers of diamond grown on pretreated AlN is seen by Raman spectroscopy. The presence of non-diamond carbon has minimal effect on the thermal barrier resistance. The surfaces studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a clear distinction between pretreated and untreated samples. The surface aluminum goes from a nitrogen-rich environment to an oxygen-rich environment after pretreatment. A clean interface between diamond and AlN is seen by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy.",
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AU - Mandal, Soumen

AU - Yuan, C.

AU - Massabuau, F.

AU - Pomeroy, J.W.

AU - Cuenca, J.

AU - Bland, H.

AU - Thomas, E.

AU - Wallis, D.

AU - Batten, T.

AU - Morgan, D.

AU - Oliver, R.

AU - Kuball, M.

AU - Williams, O.A.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: Copyright © 2019 American Chemical Society.

PY - 2019

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N2 - The growth of >100-μm-thick diamond layers adherent on aluminum nitride with low thermal boundary resistance between diamond and AlN is presented in this work. The thermal barrier resistance was found to be in the range of 16 m 2·K/GW, which is a large improvement on the current state-of-the-art. While thick films failed to adhere on untreated AlN films, AlN films treated with hydrogen/nitrogen plasma retained the thick diamond layers. Clear differences in ζ-potential measurement confirm surface modification due to hydrogen/nitrogen plasma treatment. An increase in non-diamond carbon in the initial layers of diamond grown on pretreated AlN is seen by Raman spectroscopy. The presence of non-diamond carbon has minimal effect on the thermal barrier resistance. The surfaces studied with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy revealed a clear distinction between pretreated and untreated samples. The surface aluminum goes from a nitrogen-rich environment to an oxygen-rich environment after pretreatment. A clean interface between diamond and AlN is seen by cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy.

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