Thermal states of random quantum many-body systems

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  • Yoshifumi Nakata
  • Tobias J. Osborne

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Original languageEnglish
Article number050304
JournalPhysical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
Volume90
Issue number5
Publication statusPublished - 20 Nov 2014

Abstract

We study a distribution of thermal states given by random Hamiltonians with a local structure. We show that the ensemble of thermal states monotonically approaches the unitarily invariant ensemble with decreasing temperature if all particles interact according to a single random interaction and achieves a state t-design at temperature O(1/log(t)). For the system where the random interactions are local, we show that the ensemble achieves a state 1-design. We then provide numerical evidence indicating that the ensemble undergoes a phase transition at finite temperature.

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Thermal states of random quantum many-body systems. / Nakata, Yoshifumi; Osborne, Tobias J.
In: Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics, Vol. 90, No. 5, 050304, 20.11.2014.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Nakata Y, Osborne TJ. Thermal states of random quantum many-body systems. Physical Review A - Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics. 2014 Nov 20;90(5):050304. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevA.90.050304
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