The Typhoon Wind Hazard Assessment Considering the Correlation among the Key Random Variables Using the Copula Method

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  • Hefei University of Technology
  • Nanjing University of Technology
  • University of Liverpool
  • Tongji University
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Original languageEnglish
Article number04023013
Number of pages17
JournalASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering
Volume9
Issue number2
Early online date28 Mar 2023
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2023

Abstract

The probability distribution of typhoon key parameters is commonly incorporated into typhoon models to estimate the typhoon-induced wind speeds associated with certain return periods in typhoon-prone regions. In most studies that focus on the typhoon wind hazards of the southeast coastline of China, the typhoon key parameters are assumed to be independent. This paper develops a copula-based joint probability distribution for the typhoon key parameters to investigate its potential influence on the typhoon wind hazard on the southeast coastline of China. To this end, the best track typhoon data from the China meteorological administration are used to extract the key parameters of the typhoon. The analyses show that the observed correlation coefficients among the parameters could be larger than 0.4 at some locations on the considered coastline. The C-vine copula is then employed to establish the joint probabilistic model of these key parameters. Comparison between the observed and modeled joint probability distributions suggests the adequacy of the copula method-based probability distribution model. Then, a local track model and a typhoon wind field model are assembled to simulate the history of the typhoon-induced surface wind given the typhoon key parameters. Finally, Monte Carlo simulation is adopted to estimate the wind speed associated with 50- and 100-year return periods. Results show that neglecting the correlation among the typhoon key parameters could cause a relative difference of up to 7% at some locations on the coastline.

Keywords

    Copula method, Correlation, Joint probability distribution, Typhoon, Wind hazard

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The Typhoon Wind Hazard Assessment Considering the Correlation among the Key Random Variables Using the Copula Method. / Hong, Xu; Song, Yupeng; Kong, Fan et al.
In: ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, Vol. 9, No. 2, 04023013, 06.2023.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Hong, X, Song, Y, Kong, F & Beer, M 2023, 'The Typhoon Wind Hazard Assessment Considering the Correlation among the Key Random Variables Using the Copula Method', ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, vol. 9, no. 2, 04023013. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.RUENG-1018
Hong, X., Song, Y., Kong, F., & Beer, M. (2023). The Typhoon Wind Hazard Assessment Considering the Correlation among the Key Random Variables Using the Copula Method. ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering, 9(2), Article 04023013. https://doi.org/10.1061/AJRUA6.RUENG-1018
Hong X, Song Y, Kong F, Beer M. The Typhoon Wind Hazard Assessment Considering the Correlation among the Key Random Variables Using the Copula Method. ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering. 2023 Jun;9(2):04023013. Epub 2023 Mar 28. doi: 10.1061/AJRUA6.RUENG-1018
Hong, Xu ; Song, Yupeng ; Kong, Fan et al. / The Typhoon Wind Hazard Assessment Considering the Correlation among the Key Random Variables Using the Copula Method. In: ASCE-ASME Journal of Risk and Uncertainty in Engineering Systems, Part A: Civil Engineering. 2023 ; Vol. 9, No. 2.
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abstract = "The probability distribution of typhoon key parameters is commonly incorporated into typhoon models to estimate the typhoon-induced wind speeds associated with certain return periods in typhoon-prone regions. In most studies that focus on the typhoon wind hazards of the southeast coastline of China, the typhoon key parameters are assumed to be independent. This paper develops a copula-based joint probability distribution for the typhoon key parameters to investigate its potential influence on the typhoon wind hazard on the southeast coastline of China. To this end, the best track typhoon data from the China meteorological administration are used to extract the key parameters of the typhoon. The analyses show that the observed correlation coefficients among the parameters could be larger than 0.4 at some locations on the considered coastline. The C-vine copula is then employed to establish the joint probabilistic model of these key parameters. Comparison between the observed and modeled joint probability distributions suggests the adequacy of the copula method-based probability distribution model. Then, a local track model and a typhoon wind field model are assembled to simulate the history of the typhoon-induced surface wind given the typhoon key parameters. Finally, Monte Carlo simulation is adopted to estimate the wind speed associated with 50- and 100-year return periods. Results show that neglecting the correlation among the typhoon key parameters could cause a relative difference of up to 7% at some locations on the coastline.",
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author = "Xu Hong and Yupeng Song and Fan Kong and Michael Beer",
note = "Funding Information: The financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Nos. JZ2022HGQA0168 and PA2022GDSK0063), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20220357), and the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Grant No. 22KJB560005) are highly appreciated. ",
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AU - Kong, Fan

AU - Beer, Michael

N1 - Funding Information: The financial support from the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Nos. JZ2022HGQA0168 and PA2022GDSK0063), the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BK20220357), and the Natural Science Foundation of the Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (Grant No. 22KJB560005) are highly appreciated.

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N2 - The probability distribution of typhoon key parameters is commonly incorporated into typhoon models to estimate the typhoon-induced wind speeds associated with certain return periods in typhoon-prone regions. In most studies that focus on the typhoon wind hazards of the southeast coastline of China, the typhoon key parameters are assumed to be independent. This paper develops a copula-based joint probability distribution for the typhoon key parameters to investigate its potential influence on the typhoon wind hazard on the southeast coastline of China. To this end, the best track typhoon data from the China meteorological administration are used to extract the key parameters of the typhoon. The analyses show that the observed correlation coefficients among the parameters could be larger than 0.4 at some locations on the considered coastline. The C-vine copula is then employed to establish the joint probabilistic model of these key parameters. Comparison between the observed and modeled joint probability distributions suggests the adequacy of the copula method-based probability distribution model. Then, a local track model and a typhoon wind field model are assembled to simulate the history of the typhoon-induced surface wind given the typhoon key parameters. Finally, Monte Carlo simulation is adopted to estimate the wind speed associated with 50- and 100-year return periods. Results show that neglecting the correlation among the typhoon key parameters could cause a relative difference of up to 7% at some locations on the coastline.

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