The structural change of intercalated iodine determined by the inner surface properties of ion-exchanged zeolite A

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Authors

  • Angelika Basch
  • Monika Hartl
  • Peter Behrens

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Graz
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)244-250
Number of pages7
JournalMicroporous and Mesoporous Materials
Volume99
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 7 Nov 2006

Abstract

The inner-surface properties of zeolite A (LTA) were modified by the exchange of the charge-balancing non-framework cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). Molecular iodine, sorbed from the vapor phase, was used to probe these properties. The structure of molecular iodine, introduced via the vapour phase, is changed by these surface properties. Our results, based on techniques allowing access to the geometric (X-ray absorption fine structure), electronic (UV-Vis spectroscopy) and vibrational structure (Raman spectroscopy) of the iodine molecule show that the intercalated molecules located at the inner surface of the zeolite are strongly influenced by the electric fields determined by the cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). EXAFS and UV-Vis spectroscopy reveal changes in the average bond distances and the electronic structure. Interestingly, in Rb- and Cs-exchanged zeolites, triiodide anions are apparently formed. Since all of the observed changes can be related to the cations present in the cages, we can thus demonstrate that iodine is influenced by the inner surface properties of zeolites.

Keywords

    EXAFS, Iodine, Porous materials, Raman-spectroscopy, UV-Vis spectroscopy, Zeolites

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The structural change of intercalated iodine determined by the inner surface properties of ion-exchanged zeolite A. / Basch, Angelika; Hartl, Monika; Behrens, Peter.
In: Microporous and Mesoporous Materials, Vol. 99, No. 3, 07.11.2006, p. 244-250.

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abstract = "The inner-surface properties of zeolite A (LTA) were modified by the exchange of the charge-balancing non-framework cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). Molecular iodine, sorbed from the vapor phase, was used to probe these properties. The structure of molecular iodine, introduced via the vapour phase, is changed by these surface properties. Our results, based on techniques allowing access to the geometric (X-ray absorption fine structure), electronic (UV-Vis spectroscopy) and vibrational structure (Raman spectroscopy) of the iodine molecule show that the intercalated molecules located at the inner surface of the zeolite are strongly influenced by the electric fields determined by the cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). EXAFS and UV-Vis spectroscopy reveal changes in the average bond distances and the electronic structure. Interestingly, in Rb- and Cs-exchanged zeolites, triiodide anions are apparently formed. Since all of the observed changes can be related to the cations present in the cages, we can thus demonstrate that iodine is influenced by the inner surface properties of zeolites.",
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AU - Basch, Angelika

AU - Hartl, Monika

AU - Behrens, Peter

N1 - Funding information: We thank the HASYLAB Hamburg for providing their facilities and for their support during the EXAFS measurement and Dr. Georg Raber (University of Graz, Austria) for AAS measurements. Furthermore, we thank Prof. Alois Popitsch (University of Graz, Austria) and Prof. Karl Gatterer (Graz University of Technology, Austria) for useful discussions. The work in Hannover was supported by the Fonds der Chemischen Industrie.

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N2 - The inner-surface properties of zeolite A (LTA) were modified by the exchange of the charge-balancing non-framework cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). Molecular iodine, sorbed from the vapor phase, was used to probe these properties. The structure of molecular iodine, introduced via the vapour phase, is changed by these surface properties. Our results, based on techniques allowing access to the geometric (X-ray absorption fine structure), electronic (UV-Vis spectroscopy) and vibrational structure (Raman spectroscopy) of the iodine molecule show that the intercalated molecules located at the inner surface of the zeolite are strongly influenced by the electric fields determined by the cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). EXAFS and UV-Vis spectroscopy reveal changes in the average bond distances and the electronic structure. Interestingly, in Rb- and Cs-exchanged zeolites, triiodide anions are apparently formed. Since all of the observed changes can be related to the cations present in the cages, we can thus demonstrate that iodine is influenced by the inner surface properties of zeolites.

AB - The inner-surface properties of zeolite A (LTA) were modified by the exchange of the charge-balancing non-framework cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). Molecular iodine, sorbed from the vapor phase, was used to probe these properties. The structure of molecular iodine, introduced via the vapour phase, is changed by these surface properties. Our results, based on techniques allowing access to the geometric (X-ray absorption fine structure), electronic (UV-Vis spectroscopy) and vibrational structure (Raman spectroscopy) of the iodine molecule show that the intercalated molecules located at the inner surface of the zeolite are strongly influenced by the electric fields determined by the cations (Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+). EXAFS and UV-Vis spectroscopy reveal changes in the average bond distances and the electronic structure. Interestingly, in Rb- and Cs-exchanged zeolites, triiodide anions are apparently formed. Since all of the observed changes can be related to the cations present in the cages, we can thus demonstrate that iodine is influenced by the inner surface properties of zeolites.

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