The role of homestead fish ponds for household nutrition security in Bangladesh

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Authors

  • Badrun Nessa Ahmed
  • Hermann Waibel
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)835-854
Number of pages20
JournalFood Security
Volume11
Issue number4
Early online date29 Jul 2019
Publication statusPublished - 15 Aug 2019

Abstract

This paper examines whether income from homestead aquaculture contributes to household nutritional outcomes in developing countries. We used data from 518 homestead aquaculture producers in Bangladesh. We applied a two-stage least squares (2SLS) as well as a three-stage least squares (3SLS) model in a simultaneous equations framework to estimate the effects of aquaculture income on household food consumption and dietary diversity. Homestead aquaculture increased household food consumption and improved dietary diversity by generating additional cash income and stimulating higher fish consumption from home production. Moreover, income from aquaculture helped poor farmers to improve the quality of householder diets by purchasing more calories from the market associated with protein rich and energy-dense food items. Our results have important policy implications for countries with low dietary diversity such as Bangladesh. As Governments tend to undervalue home production by the poor, we emphasize that homestead fish production remains important for many low-income households. Therefore, the Department of Fisheries in Bangladesh should reconsider its view on the role of homestead pond production and give it more recognition in its extension activities.

Keywords

    Agriculture household model, Aquaculture, Developing country, Nutrition security, Simultaneous equations model, Two stages least squares

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The role of homestead fish ponds for household nutrition security in Bangladesh. / Ahmed, Badrun Nessa; Waibel, Hermann.
In: Food Security, Vol. 11, No. 4, 15.08.2019, p. 835-854.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Ahmed BN, Waibel H. The role of homestead fish ponds for household nutrition security in Bangladesh. Food Security. 2019 Aug 15;11(4):835-854. Epub 2019 Jul 29. doi: 10.1007/s12571-019-00947-6
Ahmed, Badrun Nessa ; Waibel, Hermann. / The role of homestead fish ponds for household nutrition security in Bangladesh. In: Food Security. 2019 ; Vol. 11, No. 4. pp. 835-854.
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