The role of Au loading for visible-light photocatalytic activity of Au-TiO2 (anatase)

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Authors

  • Jinlin Nie
  • Jenny Schneider
  • Fabian Sieland
  • Shuwei Xia
  • Detlef W. Bahnemann

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Ocean University of China
  • Saint Petersburg State University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)111-117
Number of pages7
JournalJournal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry
Volume366
Early online date13 Mar 2018
Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2018

Abstract

Plasmonic photocatalysis has recently accelerated the rapid progress in enhancing photocatalytic efficiency upon visible light illumination, increasing the prospect of utilizing sunlight for environmental and energy applications. It has been reported that Au-TiO 2 photocatalysts exhibit photocatalytic activity for H 2 evolution under visible light illumination above 420 nm. This visible-light photocatalytic activity was attributed to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of the Au nanoparticles and the underlying mechanism has been discussed between the direct electron transfer (DET) process and resonance energy transfer (RET) process. However, most of the experiments have been reported to employ a 420 nm cutoff filter which indeed covers the absorbance tail of TiO 2. In this contribution, it was confirmed that photocatalytic H 2 gas formation over Au-TiO 2 (anatase) can be obtained upon visible light illumination near the absorption edge of TiO 2 (using a 420 nm filter). By means of EPR spectroscopy and Laser Flash Photolysis spectroscopy, we obtained direct experimental evidence that bare anatase TiO 2 can be excited by visible light illumination at 420 nm and excited-state electrons migrate to the surface-loaded Au nanoparticles. In the presence of a 500 nm cutoff filter, however, no SPR-induced H 2 formation was detected, although the plasmon band maximum of Au was completely illuminated. The obtained results revealed the catalytic role of Au on Au-TiO 2 for H 2 evolution upon visible light illumination (≥420 nm), employing pure anatase as TiO 2 source.

Keywords

    EPR spectroscopy, H production, Laser flash photolysis, Surface plasmon resonance, Visible light

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The role of Au loading for visible-light photocatalytic activity of Au-TiO2 (anatase). / Nie, Jinlin; Schneider, Jenny; Sieland, Fabian et al.
In: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry, Vol. 366, 01.11.2018, p. 111-117.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Nie J, Schneider J, Sieland F, Xia S, Bahnemann DW. The role of Au loading for visible-light photocatalytic activity of Au-TiO2 (anatase). Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2018 Nov 1;366:111-117. Epub 2018 Mar 13. doi: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.03.016
Nie, Jinlin ; Schneider, Jenny ; Sieland, Fabian et al. / The role of Au loading for visible-light photocatalytic activity of Au-TiO2 (anatase). In: Journal of Photochemistry and Photobiology A: Chemistry. 2018 ; Vol. 366. pp. 111-117.
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AU - Schneider, Jenny

AU - Sieland, Fabian

AU - Xia, Shuwei

AU - Bahnemann, Detlef W.

N1 - © 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

PY - 2018/11/1

Y1 - 2018/11/1

N2 - Plasmonic photocatalysis has recently accelerated the rapid progress in enhancing photocatalytic efficiency upon visible light illumination, increasing the prospect of utilizing sunlight for environmental and energy applications. It has been reported that Au-TiO 2 photocatalysts exhibit photocatalytic activity for H 2 evolution under visible light illumination above 420 nm. This visible-light photocatalytic activity was attributed to the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) effect of the Au nanoparticles and the underlying mechanism has been discussed between the direct electron transfer (DET) process and resonance energy transfer (RET) process. However, most of the experiments have been reported to employ a 420 nm cutoff filter which indeed covers the absorbance tail of TiO 2. In this contribution, it was confirmed that photocatalytic H 2 gas formation over Au-TiO 2 (anatase) can be obtained upon visible light illumination near the absorption edge of TiO 2 (using a 420 nm filter). By means of EPR spectroscopy and Laser Flash Photolysis spectroscopy, we obtained direct experimental evidence that bare anatase TiO 2 can be excited by visible light illumination at 420 nm and excited-state electrons migrate to the surface-loaded Au nanoparticles. In the presence of a 500 nm cutoff filter, however, no SPR-induced H 2 formation was detected, although the plasmon band maximum of Au was completely illuminated. The obtained results revealed the catalytic role of Au on Au-TiO 2 for H 2 evolution upon visible light illumination (≥420 nm), employing pure anatase as TiO 2 source.

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