The proper role of history in evolutionary explanations

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)162-187
Number of pages26
JournalNoûs
Volume57
Issue number1
Early online date11 Oct 2021
Publication statusPublished - 19 Mar 2023

Abstract

Evolutionary explanations are not only common in the biological sciences, but also widespread outside biology. But an account of how evolutionary explanations perform their explanatory work is still lacking. This paper develops such an account. I argue that available accounts of explanations in evolutionary science miss important parts of the role of history in evolutionary explanations. I argue that the historical part of evolutionary science should be taken as having genuine explanatory force, and that it provides how-possibly explanations sensu Dray. I propose an account of evolutionary explanations as comparative-composite explanations consisting of two distinct kinds of explanations, one processual and one historical, that are connected via the explanandum's evolvability to show how the explanandum is the product of its evolutionary past. The account is both a reconstruction of how evolutionary explanations in biology work and a guideline specifying what kind of explanations evolutionary research programs should develop.

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The proper role of history in evolutionary explanations. / Reydon, Thomas A. C.
In: Noûs, Vol. 57, No. 1, 19.03.2023, p. 162-187.

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Reydon TAC. The proper role of history in evolutionary explanations. Noûs. 2023 Mar 19;57(1):162-187. Epub 2021 Oct 11. doi: 10.1111/nous.12402
Reydon, Thomas A. C. / The proper role of history in evolutionary explanations. In: Noûs. 2023 ; Vol. 57, No. 1. pp. 162-187.
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