The Orbit and Companion of PSR J1622-0315: Variable Asymmetry and a Massive Neutron Star

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Bidisha Sen
  • Manuel Linares
  • Mark R. Kennedy
  • Rene P. Breton
  • Devina Misra
  • Marco Turchetta
  • Vikram S. Dhillon
  • Daniel Mata Sánchez
  • Colin J. Clark

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU)
  • Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya
  • University of Manchester
  • University College Cork
  • The University of Sheffield
  • Instituto Astrofisico de Canarias
  • Universidad de La Laguna
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number121
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume973
Issue number2
Early online date25 Sept 2024
Publication statusPublished - Oct 2024

Abstract

The companion to PSR J1622-0315, one of the most compact known redback millisecond pulsars, shows extremely low irradiation despite its short orbital period. We model this system to determine the binary parameters, combining optical observations from the New Technology Telescope in 2017 and the Nordic Optical Telescope in 2022 with the binary modeling code ICARUS. We find a best-fit neutron star mass of 2.3 ± 0.4 M , and a companion mass of 0.15 ± 0.02 M . We detect for the first time low-level irradiation from asymmetry in the minima as well as a change in the asymmetry of the maxima of its light curves over five years. Using starspot models, we find better fits than those from symmetric direct heating models, with consistent orbital parameters. We discuss an alternative scenario where the changing asymmetry is produced by a variable intrabinary shock. In summary, we find that PSR J1622-0315 combines low irradiation with variable light-curve asymmetry and a relatively high neutron star mass.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The Orbit and Companion of PSR J1622-0315: Variable Asymmetry and a Massive Neutron Star. / Sen, Bidisha; Linares, Manuel; Kennedy, Mark R. et al.
In: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 973, No. 2, 121, 10.2024.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Sen, B, Linares, M, Kennedy, MR, Breton, RP, Misra, D, Turchetta, M, Dhillon, VS, Sánchez, DM & Clark, CJ 2024, 'The Orbit and Companion of PSR J1622-0315: Variable Asymmetry and a Massive Neutron Star', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 973, no. 2, 121. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.10800, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6314
Sen, B., Linares, M., Kennedy, M. R., Breton, R. P., Misra, D., Turchetta, M., Dhillon, V. S., Sánchez, D. M., & Clark, C. J. (2024). The Orbit and Companion of PSR J1622-0315: Variable Asymmetry and a Massive Neutron Star. Astrophysical Journal, 973(2), Article 121. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2407.10800, https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/ad6314
Sen B, Linares M, Kennedy MR, Breton RP, Misra D, Turchetta M et al. The Orbit and Companion of PSR J1622-0315: Variable Asymmetry and a Massive Neutron Star. Astrophysical Journal. 2024 Oct;973(2):121. Epub 2024 Sept 25. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.2407.10800, 10.3847/1538-4357/ad6314
Sen, Bidisha ; Linares, Manuel ; Kennedy, Mark R. et al. / The Orbit and Companion of PSR J1622-0315 : Variable Asymmetry and a Massive Neutron Star. In: Astrophysical Journal. 2024 ; Vol. 973, No. 2.
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abstract = "The companion to PSR J1622-0315, one of the most compact known redback millisecond pulsars, shows extremely low irradiation despite its short orbital period. We model this system to determine the binary parameters, combining optical observations from the New Technology Telescope in 2017 and the Nordic Optical Telescope in 2022 with the binary modeling code ICARUS. We find a best-fit neutron star mass of 2.3 ± 0.4 M ⊙, and a companion mass of 0.15 ± 0.02 M ⊙. We detect for the first time low-level irradiation from asymmetry in the minima as well as a change in the asymmetry of the maxima of its light curves over five years. Using starspot models, we find better fits than those from symmetric direct heating models, with consistent orbital parameters. We discuss an alternative scenario where the changing asymmetry is produced by a variable intrabinary shock. In summary, we find that PSR J1622-0315 combines low irradiation with variable light-curve asymmetry and a relatively high neutron star mass.",
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AU - Sen, Bidisha

AU - Linares, Manuel

AU - Kennedy, Mark R.

AU - Breton, Rene P.

AU - Misra, Devina

AU - Turchetta, Marco

AU - Dhillon, Vikram S.

AU - Sánchez, Daniel Mata

AU - Clark, Colin J.

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