The minimization of matrix logarithms: On a fundamental property of the unitary polar factor

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Johannes Lankeit
  • Patrizio Neff
  • Yuji Nakatsukasa

External Research Organisations

  • University of Duisburg-Essen
  • University of Tokyo
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)28-42
Number of pages15
JournalLinear Algebra and Its Applications
Volume449
Early online date26 Feb 2014
Publication statusPublished - 15 May 2014
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

We show that the unitary factor Up in the polar decomposition of a nonsingular matrix Z=UpH is a minimizer for both∥-Log(Q *Z)∥-and∥-sym*(Log(Q *Z))∥- over the unitary matrices QεU(n) for any given invertible matrix ZεCn n×, for any unitarily invariant norm and any n. We prove that Up is the unique matrix with this property to minimize all these norms simultaneously. As important tools we use a generalized Bernstein trace inequality and the theory of majorization.

Keywords

    Hermitian part, Majorization, Matrix exponential, Matrix logarithm, Minimization, Optimality, Polar decomposition, Unitarily invariant norm, Unitary polar factor

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The minimization of matrix logarithms: On a fundamental property of the unitary polar factor. / Lankeit, Johannes; Neff, Patrizio; Nakatsukasa, Yuji.
In: Linear Algebra and Its Applications, Vol. 449, 15.05.2014, p. 28-42.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Lankeit J, Neff P, Nakatsukasa Y. The minimization of matrix logarithms: On a fundamental property of the unitary polar factor. Linear Algebra and Its Applications. 2014 May 15;449:28-42. Epub 2014 Feb 26. doi: 10.48550/arXiv.1308.1122, 10.1016/j.laa.2014.02.012
Lankeit, Johannes ; Neff, Patrizio ; Nakatsukasa, Yuji. / The minimization of matrix logarithms : On a fundamental property of the unitary polar factor. In: Linear Algebra and Its Applications. 2014 ; Vol. 449. pp. 28-42.
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