The kinetic gas universe

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Manuel Hohmann
  • Christian Pfeifer
  • Nicoleta Voicu

External Research Organisations

  • University of Tartu
  • Transilvania University of Brasov
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number809
JournalEuropean Physical Journal C
Volume80
Issue number9
Publication statusPublished - 2 Sept 2020
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

A description of many-particle systems, which is more fundamental than the fluid approach, is to consider them as a kinetic gas. In this approach the dynamical variable in which the properties of the system are encoded, is the distribution of the gas particles in position and velocity space, called 1-particle distribution function (1PDF). However, when the gravitational field of a kinetic gas is derived via the Einstein-Vlasov equations, the information about the velocity distribution of the gas particles is averaged out and therefore lost. We propose to derive the gravitational field of a kinetic gas directly from its 1PDF, taking the velocity distribution fully into account. We conjecture that this refined approach could possibly account for the observed dark energy phenomenology.

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The kinetic gas universe. / Hohmann, Manuel; Pfeifer, Christian; Voicu, Nicoleta.
In: European Physical Journal C, Vol. 80, No. 9, 809, 02.09.2020.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Hohmann, M, Pfeifer, C & Voicu, N 2020, 'The kinetic gas universe', European Physical Journal C, vol. 80, no. 9, 809. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8391-y
Hohmann, M., Pfeifer, C., & Voicu, N. (2020). The kinetic gas universe. European Physical Journal C, 80(9), Article 809. https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8391-y
Hohmann M, Pfeifer C, Voicu N. The kinetic gas universe. European Physical Journal C. 2020 Sept 2;80(9):809. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-020-8391-y
Hohmann, Manuel ; Pfeifer, Christian ; Voicu, Nicoleta. / The kinetic gas universe. In: European Physical Journal C. 2020 ; Vol. 80, No. 9.
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abstract = "A description of many-particle systems, which is more fundamental than the fluid approach, is to consider them as a kinetic gas. In this approach the dynamical variable in which the properties of the system are encoded, is the distribution of the gas particles in position and velocity space, called 1-particle distribution function (1PDF). However, when the gravitational field of a kinetic gas is derived via the Einstein-Vlasov equations, the information about the velocity distribution of the gas particles is averaged out and therefore lost. We propose to derive the gravitational field of a kinetic gas directly from its 1PDF, taking the velocity distribution fully into account. We conjecture that this refined approach could possibly account for the observed dark energy phenomenology.",
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N1 - Funding information: C.P. and M.H. were supported by the Estonian Ministry for Education and Science through the Personal Research Funding Grants PSG489 (C.P.) and PRG356 (M.H.), as well as the European Regional Development Fund through the Center of Excellence TK133 “The Dark Side of the Universe”. The authors would like to acknowledge networking support by the COST Actions CANTATA (CA15117) and QGMM (CA18108), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology). C.P. and M.H. were supported by the Estonian Ministry for Education and Science through the Personal Research Funding Grants PSG489 (C.P.) and PRG356 (M.H.), as well as the European Regional Development Fund through the Center of Excellence TK133 ?The Dark Side of the Universe?. The authors would like to acknowledge networking support by the COST Actions CANTATA (CA15117) and QGMM (CA18108), supported by COST (European Cooperation in Science and Technology).

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