The integrable XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin: Construction of the Hamiltonian, the ground-state configuration and conformal properties

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Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)396-434
Number of pages39
JournalNuclear Physics, Section B
Volume336
Issue number3
Publication statusPublished - 4 Jun 1990
Externally publishedYes

Abstract

The construction of an integrable generalization of the antiferromagnetic XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin and easy plane anisotropy is reconsidered. The fusion procedure which has been used to generate models with spin S > 1 2 is shown to give hermitian operators corresponding to the physical conserved quantities only in certain (allowed) regions of the anisotropy γ. The forbidden regions coincide with those where Kirillov and Reshetikhin find restrictions on string locations in a formal Bethe ansatz analysis. In each of the allowed regions for the anisotropy there exists a unique ground-state configuration that does not change with γ. The critical behaviour of the S = 1 and S = 2 spin chains is investigated by numerical solution of their associated Bethe ansatz equations. Our results agree with the known decomposition of the spin model into the semidirect product of a free bosonic (gaussian) and a parafermionic (ZN) theory with N = 2S in the region of small anisotropy (γ < π/2S). They suggest that a similar decomposition holds in certain regions with γ > π/2S. Here, however, N is given by the integer part of π/γ.

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The integrable XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin: Construction of the Hamiltonian, the ground-state configuration and conformal properties. / Frahm, Holger; Yu, Nai Chang; Fowler, Michael.
In: Nuclear Physics, Section B, Vol. 336, No. 3, 04.06.1990, p. 396-434.

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title = "The integrable XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin: Construction of the Hamiltonian, the ground-state configuration and conformal properties",
abstract = "The construction of an integrable generalization of the antiferromagnetic XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin and easy plane anisotropy is reconsidered. The fusion procedure which has been used to generate models with spin S > 1 2 is shown to give hermitian operators corresponding to the physical conserved quantities only in certain (allowed) regions of the anisotropy γ. The forbidden regions coincide with those where Kirillov and Reshetikhin find restrictions on string locations in a formal Bethe ansatz analysis. In each of the allowed regions for the anisotropy there exists a unique ground-state configuration that does not change with γ. The critical behaviour of the S = 1 and S = 2 spin chains is investigated by numerical solution of their associated Bethe ansatz equations. Our results agree with the known decomposition of the spin model into the semidirect product of a free bosonic (gaussian) and a parafermionic (ZN) theory with N = 2S in the region of small anisotropy (γ < π/2S). They suggest that a similar decomposition holds in certain regions with γ > π/2S. Here, however, N is given by the integer part of π/γ.",
author = "Holger Frahm and Yu, {Nai Chang} and Michael Fowler",
note = "Funding information: The authors wish to thank H . Johannesson for correspondence on this topic. We also enjoyed interesting discussions with H .J . de Vega . H .F . gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft . Additional support has been provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant No . DMR-8810541 .",
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T1 - The integrable XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin

T2 - Construction of the Hamiltonian, the ground-state configuration and conformal properties

AU - Frahm, Holger

AU - Yu, Nai Chang

AU - Fowler, Michael

N1 - Funding information: The authors wish to thank H . Johannesson for correspondence on this topic. We also enjoyed interesting discussions with H .J . de Vega . H .F . gratefully acknowledges financial support by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft . Additional support has been provided by the National Science Foundation (NSF) under grant No . DMR-8810541 .

PY - 1990/6/4

Y1 - 1990/6/4

N2 - The construction of an integrable generalization of the antiferromagnetic XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin and easy plane anisotropy is reconsidered. The fusion procedure which has been used to generate models with spin S > 1 2 is shown to give hermitian operators corresponding to the physical conserved quantities only in certain (allowed) regions of the anisotropy γ. The forbidden regions coincide with those where Kirillov and Reshetikhin find restrictions on string locations in a formal Bethe ansatz analysis. In each of the allowed regions for the anisotropy there exists a unique ground-state configuration that does not change with γ. The critical behaviour of the S = 1 and S = 2 spin chains is investigated by numerical solution of their associated Bethe ansatz equations. Our results agree with the known decomposition of the spin model into the semidirect product of a free bosonic (gaussian) and a parafermionic (ZN) theory with N = 2S in the region of small anisotropy (γ < π/2S). They suggest that a similar decomposition holds in certain regions with γ > π/2S. Here, however, N is given by the integer part of π/γ.

AB - The construction of an integrable generalization of the antiferromagnetic XXZ Heisenberg model with arbitrary spin and easy plane anisotropy is reconsidered. The fusion procedure which has been used to generate models with spin S > 1 2 is shown to give hermitian operators corresponding to the physical conserved quantities only in certain (allowed) regions of the anisotropy γ. The forbidden regions coincide with those where Kirillov and Reshetikhin find restrictions on string locations in a formal Bethe ansatz analysis. In each of the allowed regions for the anisotropy there exists a unique ground-state configuration that does not change with γ. The critical behaviour of the S = 1 and S = 2 spin chains is investigated by numerical solution of their associated Bethe ansatz equations. Our results agree with the known decomposition of the spin model into the semidirect product of a free bosonic (gaussian) and a parafermionic (ZN) theory with N = 2S in the region of small anisotropy (γ < π/2S). They suggest that a similar decomposition holds in certain regions with γ > π/2S. Here, however, N is given by the integer part of π/γ.

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