The influence of the cutting tool microgeometry on the machinability of hardened AISI 4140 steel

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Carlos E.H. Ventura
  • Heitor S. Chaves
  • Juan Carlos Campos Rubio
  • Alexandre M. Abrão
  • Berend Denkena
  • Bernd Breidenstein

External Research Organisations

  • Universidade Federal de São Carlos (UFSCar)
  • Universidade Estadual de Campinas
  • Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)2557-2565
Number of pages9
JournalInternational Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology
Volume90
Issue number9-12
Early online date19 Oct 2016
Publication statusPublished - Jun 2017

Abstract

The performance of cutting tools can be drastically affected by cutting edge preparation i.e. the presence of a radius and/or a chamfer and their dimensions can alter cutting forces and temperature and, consequently, tool life as well as the surface quality of the machined component. The aim of this work is to investigate the machinability of AISI 4140 steel hardened to 40 HRC and 50 HRC when turning with coated tungsten carbide inserts with various microgeometries (brushed edges with distinct slopes). The following aspects were considered: cutting force components, cutting temperature and machined surface roughness. In comparison with the published literature, the novelty of the present work is related to the investigation of the machinability of a hardened steel by applying a large variety of customized non-commercial cutting edge geometries. Differently from other studies, the paper presents experimental results for temperature in the contact zone employing different cutting edge geometries. Moreover, in order to explain the results, an analysis of tool-workpiece contact zone is carried out for each edge geometry. The results indicated that cutting edge microgeometry affects mainly the feed and passive force components, while the cutting force, specific energy and cutting temperature are not drastically altered. Finally, no clear relationship between microgeometry and machined surface roughness was noticed, although irregular marks on the roughness profile were found when sharp edges were used (suggesting edge chipping) and evidence of side flow was noted when rounded edges were tested.

Keywords

    Cutting edge preparation, Cutting force, Cutting temperature, Hardened AISI 4140 steel, Surface roughness, Turning

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The influence of the cutting tool microgeometry on the machinability of hardened AISI 4140 steel. / Ventura, Carlos E.H.; Chaves, Heitor S.; Campos Rubio, Juan Carlos et al.
In: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Vol. 90, No. 9-12, 06.2017, p. 2557-2565.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Ventura, CEH, Chaves, HS, Campos Rubio, JC, Abrão, AM, Denkena, B & Breidenstein, B 2017, 'The influence of the cutting tool microgeometry on the machinability of hardened AISI 4140 steel', International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, vol. 90, no. 9-12, pp. 2557-2565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9582-4
Ventura, C. E. H., Chaves, H. S., Campos Rubio, J. C., Abrão, A. M., Denkena, B., & Breidenstein, B. (2017). The influence of the cutting tool microgeometry on the machinability of hardened AISI 4140 steel. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 90(9-12), 2557-2565. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9582-4
Ventura CEH, Chaves HS, Campos Rubio JC, Abrão AM, Denkena B, Breidenstein B. The influence of the cutting tool microgeometry on the machinability of hardened AISI 4140 steel. International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2017 Jun;90(9-12):2557-2565. Epub 2016 Oct 19. doi: 10.1007/s00170-016-9582-4
Ventura, Carlos E.H. ; Chaves, Heitor S. ; Campos Rubio, Juan Carlos et al. / The influence of the cutting tool microgeometry on the machinability of hardened AISI 4140 steel. In: International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 2017 ; Vol. 90, No. 9-12. pp. 2557-2565.
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