The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. II. Source Selection, Spectral Analysis, and Multiwavelength Follow-up

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • J. Wu
  • C. J. Clark
  • H. J. Pletsch
  • L. Guillemot
  • T. J. Johnson
  • P. Torne
  • D. J. Champion
  • J. Deneva
  • P. S. Ray
  • D. Salvetti
  • M. Kramer
  • C. Aulbert
  • C. Beer
  • B. Bhattacharyya
  • O. Bock
  • F. Camilo
  • I. Cognard
  • A. Cuéllar
  • H. B. Eggenstein
  • H. Fehrmann
  • E. C. Ferrara
  • M. Kerr
  • B. Machenschalk
  • S. M. Ransom
  • S. Sanpa-Arsa
  • K. Wood

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (MPIfR)
  • Max Planck Institute for Gravitational Physics (Albert Einstein Institute)
  • Universite d'Orleans
  • Centre national de la recherche scientifique (CNRS)
  • George Mason University
  • U.S. Naval Research Laboratory (NRL)
  • INAF Istituto di Astrofisica Spaziale e Fisica Cosmica, Bologna
  • University of Manchester
  • Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR HYD)
  • Square Kilometer Array (SKA)
  • NASA Goddard Space Flight Center (NASA-GSFC)
  • National Radio Astronomy Observatory Socorro
  • Praxis Inc.
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Article number99
JournalAstrophysical Journal
Volume854
Issue number2
Publication statusPublished - 20 Feb 2018

Abstract

We report on the analysis of 13 gamma-ray pulsars discovered in the Einstein@Home blind search survey using Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 data. The 13 new gamma-ray pulsars were discovered by searching 118 unassociated LAT sources from the third LAT source catalog (3FGL), selected using the Gaussian Mixture Model machine-learning algorithm on the basis of their gamma-ray emission properties being suggestive of pulsar magnetospheric emission. The new gamma-ray pulsars have pulse profiles and spectral properties similar to those of previously detected young gamma-ray pulsars. Follow-up radio observations have revealed faint radio pulsations from two of the newly discovered pulsars and enabled us to derive upper limits on the radio emission from the others, demonstrating that they are likely radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsars. We also present results from modeling the gamma-ray pulse profiles and radio profiles, if available, using different geometric emission models of pulsars. The high discovery rate of this survey, despite the increasing difficulty of blind pulsar searches in gamma rays, suggests that new systematic surveys such as presented in this article should be continued when new LAT source catalogs become available.

Keywords

    gamma rays: stars, pulsars: individual (PSR J0002+6216, PSR J0631+0646, PSR J1624-4041, PSR J2017+3625)

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. II. Source Selection, Spectral Analysis, and Multiwavelength Follow-up. / Wu, J.; Clark, C. J.; Pletsch, H. J. et al.
In: Astrophysical Journal, Vol. 854, No. 2, 99, 20.02.2018.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Wu, J, Clark, CJ, Pletsch, HJ, Guillemot, L, Johnson, TJ, Torne, P, Champion, DJ, Deneva, J, Ray, PS, Salvetti, D, Kramer, M, Aulbert, C, Beer, C, Bhattacharyya, B, Bock, O, Camilo, F, Cognard, I, Cuéllar, A, Eggenstein, HB, Fehrmann, H, Ferrara, EC, Kerr, M, Machenschalk, B, Ransom, SM, Sanpa-Arsa, S & Wood, K 2018, 'The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. II. Source Selection, Spectral Analysis, and Multiwavelength Follow-up', Astrophysical Journal, vol. 854, no. 2, 99. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa411
Wu, J., Clark, C. J., Pletsch, H. J., Guillemot, L., Johnson, T. J., Torne, P., Champion, D. J., Deneva, J., Ray, P. S., Salvetti, D., Kramer, M., Aulbert, C., Beer, C., Bhattacharyya, B., Bock, O., Camilo, F., Cognard, I., Cuéllar, A., Eggenstein, H. B., ... Wood, K. (2018). The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. II. Source Selection, Spectral Analysis, and Multiwavelength Follow-up. Astrophysical Journal, 854(2), Article 99. https://doi.org/10.3847/1538-4357/aaa411
Wu J, Clark CJ, Pletsch HJ, Guillemot L, Johnson TJ, Torne P et al. The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. II. Source Selection, Spectral Analysis, and Multiwavelength Follow-up. Astrophysical Journal. 2018 Feb 20;854(2):99. doi: 10.3847/1538-4357/aaa411
Download
@article{cd953382138440609ad99ac5974d94a3,
title = "The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. II. Source Selection, Spectral Analysis, and Multiwavelength Follow-up",
abstract = "We report on the analysis of 13 gamma-ray pulsars discovered in the Einstein@Home blind search survey using Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 data. The 13 new gamma-ray pulsars were discovered by searching 118 unassociated LAT sources from the third LAT source catalog (3FGL), selected using the Gaussian Mixture Model machine-learning algorithm on the basis of their gamma-ray emission properties being suggestive of pulsar magnetospheric emission. The new gamma-ray pulsars have pulse profiles and spectral properties similar to those of previously detected young gamma-ray pulsars. Follow-up radio observations have revealed faint radio pulsations from two of the newly discovered pulsars and enabled us to derive upper limits on the radio emission from the others, demonstrating that they are likely radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsars. We also present results from modeling the gamma-ray pulse profiles and radio profiles, if available, using different geometric emission models of pulsars. The high discovery rate of this survey, despite the increasing difficulty of blind pulsar searches in gamma rays, suggests that new systematic surveys such as presented in this article should be continued when new LAT source catalogs become available.",
keywords = "gamma rays: stars, pulsars: individual (PSR J0002+6216, PSR J0631+0646, PSR J1624-4041, PSR J2017+3625)",
author = "J. Wu and Clark, {C. J.} and Pletsch, {H. J.} and L. Guillemot and Johnson, {T. J.} and P. Torne and Champion, {D. J.} and J. Deneva and Ray, {P. S.} and D. Salvetti and M. Kramer and C. Aulbert and C. Beer and B. Bhattacharyya and O. Bock and F. Camilo and I. Cognard and A. Cu{\'e}llar and Eggenstein, {H. B.} and H. Fehrmann and Ferrara, {E. C.} and M. Kerr and B. Machenschalk and Ransom, {S. M.} and S. Sanpa-Arsa and K. Wood",
note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..",
year = "2018",
month = feb,
day = "20",
doi = "10.3847/1538-4357/aaa411",
language = "English",
volume = "854",
journal = "Astrophysical Journal",
issn = "0004-637X",
publisher = "IOP Publishing Ltd.",
number = "2",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - The Einstein@Home Gamma-ray Pulsar Survey. II. Source Selection, Spectral Analysis, and Multiwavelength Follow-up

AU - Wu, J.

AU - Clark, C. J.

AU - Pletsch, H. J.

AU - Guillemot, L.

AU - Johnson, T. J.

AU - Torne, P.

AU - Champion, D. J.

AU - Deneva, J.

AU - Ray, P. S.

AU - Salvetti, D.

AU - Kramer, M.

AU - Aulbert, C.

AU - Beer, C.

AU - Bhattacharyya, B.

AU - Bock, O.

AU - Camilo, F.

AU - Cognard, I.

AU - Cuéllar, A.

AU - Eggenstein, H. B.

AU - Fehrmann, H.

AU - Ferrara, E. C.

AU - Kerr, M.

AU - Machenschalk, B.

AU - Ransom, S. M.

AU - Sanpa-Arsa, S.

AU - Wood, K.

N1 - Publisher Copyright: © 2018. The American Astronomical Society. All rights reserved..

PY - 2018/2/20

Y1 - 2018/2/20

N2 - We report on the analysis of 13 gamma-ray pulsars discovered in the Einstein@Home blind search survey using Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 data. The 13 new gamma-ray pulsars were discovered by searching 118 unassociated LAT sources from the third LAT source catalog (3FGL), selected using the Gaussian Mixture Model machine-learning algorithm on the basis of their gamma-ray emission properties being suggestive of pulsar magnetospheric emission. The new gamma-ray pulsars have pulse profiles and spectral properties similar to those of previously detected young gamma-ray pulsars. Follow-up radio observations have revealed faint radio pulsations from two of the newly discovered pulsars and enabled us to derive upper limits on the radio emission from the others, demonstrating that they are likely radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsars. We also present results from modeling the gamma-ray pulse profiles and radio profiles, if available, using different geometric emission models of pulsars. The high discovery rate of this survey, despite the increasing difficulty of blind pulsar searches in gamma rays, suggests that new systematic surveys such as presented in this article should be continued when new LAT source catalogs become available.

AB - We report on the analysis of 13 gamma-ray pulsars discovered in the Einstein@Home blind search survey using Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) Pass 8 data. The 13 new gamma-ray pulsars were discovered by searching 118 unassociated LAT sources from the third LAT source catalog (3FGL), selected using the Gaussian Mixture Model machine-learning algorithm on the basis of their gamma-ray emission properties being suggestive of pulsar magnetospheric emission. The new gamma-ray pulsars have pulse profiles and spectral properties similar to those of previously detected young gamma-ray pulsars. Follow-up radio observations have revealed faint radio pulsations from two of the newly discovered pulsars and enabled us to derive upper limits on the radio emission from the others, demonstrating that they are likely radio-quiet gamma-ray pulsars. We also present results from modeling the gamma-ray pulse profiles and radio profiles, if available, using different geometric emission models of pulsars. The high discovery rate of this survey, despite the increasing difficulty of blind pulsar searches in gamma rays, suggests that new systematic surveys such as presented in this article should be continued when new LAT source catalogs become available.

KW - gamma rays: stars

KW - pulsars: individual (PSR J0002+6216, PSR J0631+0646, PSR J1624-4041, PSR J2017+3625)

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85042719313&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.3847/1538-4357/aaa411

DO - 10.3847/1538-4357/aaa411

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85042719313

VL - 854

JO - Astrophysical Journal

JF - Astrophysical Journal

SN - 0004-637X

IS - 2

M1 - 99

ER -