The effect of incumbency on ideological and valence perceptions of parties in multilevel polities

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Susumu Shikano
  • Dominic Nyhuis

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • University of Konstanz
View graph of relations

Details

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)331-349
Number of pages19
JournalPublic Choice
Volume181
Issue number3-4
Early online date27 Mar 2019
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2019

Abstract

A number of studies recently have investigated party position-taking in multilevel polities. Given the attempts of federally organized parties to tailor their messages to their audiences, we investigate the voter side of the equation: Are voters sufficiently politically sophisticated to pick up on highly differentiated policy signals? Following common conceptions of political preferences, we argue that citizens have a heuristic view of party competition that is shaped by ideological and valence factors, where the latter are much less challenging to process than the former. Accordingly, citizens are able to differentiate only between the national and the regional party on the valence dimension. We argue that a valence delta between different party branches is most likely to be perceived in contexts of high media exposure, particularly when parties are in government. Results from an analysis of survey data covering 21 German state-level elections support those expectations.

Keywords

    Federalism, Germany, Spatial models of party competition, Valence

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The effect of incumbency on ideological and valence perceptions of parties in multilevel polities. / Shikano, Susumu; Nyhuis, Dominic.
In: Public Choice, Vol. 181, No. 3-4, 12.2019, p. 331-349.

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleResearchpeer review

Shikano S, Nyhuis D. The effect of incumbency on ideological and valence perceptions of parties in multilevel polities. Public Choice. 2019 Dec;181(3-4):331-349. Epub 2019 Mar 27. doi: 10.1007/s11127-019-00659-7
Shikano, Susumu ; Nyhuis, Dominic. / The effect of incumbency on ideological and valence perceptions of parties in multilevel polities. In: Public Choice. 2019 ; Vol. 181, No. 3-4. pp. 331-349.
Download
@article{c8d47f78fa5b4c75b37eeb3429f63082,
title = "The effect of incumbency on ideological and valence perceptions of parties in multilevel polities",
abstract = "A number of studies recently have investigated party position-taking in multilevel polities. Given the attempts of federally organized parties to tailor their messages to their audiences, we investigate the voter side of the equation: Are voters sufficiently politically sophisticated to pick up on highly differentiated policy signals? Following common conceptions of political preferences, we argue that citizens have a heuristic view of party competition that is shaped by ideological and valence factors, where the latter are much less challenging to process than the former. Accordingly, citizens are able to differentiate only between the national and the regional party on the valence dimension. We argue that a valence delta between different party branches is most likely to be perceived in contexts of high media exposure, particularly when parties are in government. Results from an analysis of survey data covering 21 German state-level elections support those expectations.",
keywords = "Federalism, Germany, Spatial models of party competition, Valence",
author = "Susumu Shikano and Dominic Nyhuis",
year = "2019",
month = dec,
doi = "10.1007/s11127-019-00659-7",
language = "English",
volume = "181",
pages = "331--349",
journal = "Public Choice",
issn = "0048-5829",
publisher = "Springer Netherlands",
number = "3-4",

}

Download

TY - JOUR

T1 - The effect of incumbency on ideological and valence perceptions of parties in multilevel polities

AU - Shikano, Susumu

AU - Nyhuis, Dominic

PY - 2019/12

Y1 - 2019/12

N2 - A number of studies recently have investigated party position-taking in multilevel polities. Given the attempts of federally organized parties to tailor their messages to their audiences, we investigate the voter side of the equation: Are voters sufficiently politically sophisticated to pick up on highly differentiated policy signals? Following common conceptions of political preferences, we argue that citizens have a heuristic view of party competition that is shaped by ideological and valence factors, where the latter are much less challenging to process than the former. Accordingly, citizens are able to differentiate only between the national and the regional party on the valence dimension. We argue that a valence delta between different party branches is most likely to be perceived in contexts of high media exposure, particularly when parties are in government. Results from an analysis of survey data covering 21 German state-level elections support those expectations.

AB - A number of studies recently have investigated party position-taking in multilevel polities. Given the attempts of federally organized parties to tailor their messages to their audiences, we investigate the voter side of the equation: Are voters sufficiently politically sophisticated to pick up on highly differentiated policy signals? Following common conceptions of political preferences, we argue that citizens have a heuristic view of party competition that is shaped by ideological and valence factors, where the latter are much less challenging to process than the former. Accordingly, citizens are able to differentiate only between the national and the regional party on the valence dimension. We argue that a valence delta between different party branches is most likely to be perceived in contexts of high media exposure, particularly when parties are in government. Results from an analysis of survey data covering 21 German state-level elections support those expectations.

KW - Federalism

KW - Germany

KW - Spatial models of party competition

KW - Valence

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85074109968&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1007/s11127-019-00659-7

DO - 10.1007/s11127-019-00659-7

M3 - Article

AN - SCOPUS:85074109968

VL - 181

SP - 331

EP - 349

JO - Public Choice

JF - Public Choice

SN - 0048-5829

IS - 3-4

ER -