The Complexity of Reasoning for Fragments of Default Logic

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Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationTheory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing - SAT 2009, 12th International Conference, SAT 2009, Swansea, UK, June 30 - July 3, 2009. Proceedings
EditorsOliver Kullmann
Pages51-64
Number of pages14
Volume5584
Publication statusPublished - 28 Aug 2008

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science
PublisherSpringer

Abstract

Default logic was introduced by Reiter in 1980. In 1992, Gottlob classified the complexity of the extension existence problem for propositional default logic as \(\SigmaPtwo\)-complete, and the complexity of the credulous and skeptical reasoning problem as SigmaP2-complete, resp. PiP2-complete. Additionally, he investigated restrictions on the default rules, i.e., semi-normal default rules. Selman made in 1992 a similar approach with disjunction-free and unary default rules. In this paper we systematically restrict the set of allowed propositional connectives. We give a complete complexity classification for all sets of Boolean functions in the meaning of Post's lattice for all three common decision problems for propositional default logic. We show that the complexity is a hexachotomy (SigmaP2-, DeltaP2-, NP-, P-, NL-complete, trivial) for the extension existence problem, while for the credulous and skeptical reasoning problem we obtain similar classifications without trivial cases.

Keywords

    cs.CC, cs.LO, F.2.2; F.4.1; I.2.3; I.2.4

Cite this

The Complexity of Reasoning for Fragments of Default Logic. / Beyersdorff, Olaf; Meier, Arne; Thomas, Michael et al.
Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing - SAT 2009, 12th International Conference, SAT 2009, Swansea, UK, June 30 - July 3, 2009. Proceedings. ed. / Oliver Kullmann. Vol. 5584 2008. p. 51-64 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science).

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Beyersdorff, O, Meier, A, Thomas, M & Vollmer, H 2008, The Complexity of Reasoning for Fragments of Default Logic. in O Kullmann (ed.), Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing - SAT 2009, 12th International Conference, SAT 2009, Swansea, UK, June 30 - July 3, 2009. Proceedings. vol. 5584, Lecture Notes in Computer Science, pp. 51-64. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02777-27
Beyersdorff, O., Meier, A., Thomas, M., & Vollmer, H. (2008). The Complexity of Reasoning for Fragments of Default Logic. In O. Kullmann (Ed.), Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing - SAT 2009, 12th International Conference, SAT 2009, Swansea, UK, June 30 - July 3, 2009. Proceedings (Vol. 5584, pp. 51-64). (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-02777-27
Beyersdorff O, Meier A, Thomas M, Vollmer H. The Complexity of Reasoning for Fragments of Default Logic. In Kullmann O, editor, Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing - SAT 2009, 12th International Conference, SAT 2009, Swansea, UK, June 30 - July 3, 2009. Proceedings. Vol. 5584. 2008. p. 51-64. (Lecture Notes in Computer Science). doi: 10.1007/978-3-642-02777-27
Beyersdorff, Olaf ; Meier, Arne ; Thomas, Michael et al. / The Complexity of Reasoning for Fragments of Default Logic. Theory and Applications of Satisfiability Testing - SAT 2009, 12th International Conference, SAT 2009, Swansea, UK, June 30 - July 3, 2009. Proceedings. editor / Oliver Kullmann. Vol. 5584 2008. pp. 51-64 (Lecture Notes in Computer Science).
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