The Chinese Causative-Passive Homonymy Disambiguation: an Adversarial Dataset for NLI and a Probing Task

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Authors

  • Shanshan Xu
  • Katja Markert

Research Organisations

External Research Organisations

  • Technical University of Munich (TUM)
  • Heidelberg University
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Details

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publication2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022
EditorsNicoletta Calzolari, Frederic Bechet, Philippe Blache, Khalid Choukri, Christopher Cieri, Thierry Declerck, Sara Goggi, Hitoshi Isahara, Bente Maegaard, Joseph Mariani, Helene Mazo, Jan Odijk, Stelios Piperidis
Pages4316-4323
Number of pages8
ISBN (electronic)9791095546726
Publication statusPublished - 2022
Event13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 - Marseille, France
Duration: 20 Jun 202225 Jun 2022

Abstract

The disambiguation of causative-passive homonymy (CPH) is potentially tricky for machines, as the causative and the passive are not distinguished by the sentences' syntactic structure. By transforming CPH disambiguation to a challenging natural language inference (NLI) task, we present the first Chinese Adversarial NLI challenge set (CANLI). We show that the pretrained transformer model RoBERTa, fine-tuned on an existing large-scale Chinese NLI benchmark dataset, performs poorly on CANLI. We also employ Word Sense Disambiguation as a probing task to investigate to what extent the CPH feature is captured in the model's internal representation. We find that the model's performance on CANLI does not correspond to its internal representation of CPH, which is the crucial linguistic ability central to the CANLI dataset. CANLI is available on Hugging Face Datasets (Lhoest et al., 2021) at https://huggingface.co/datasets/sxu/CANLI.

Keywords

    adversarial dataset, causative-passive homonymy, Chinese, natural language inference

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Cite this

The Chinese Causative-Passive Homonymy Disambiguation: an Adversarial Dataset for NLI and a Probing Task. / Xu, Shanshan; Markert, Katja.
2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022. ed. / Nicoletta Calzolari; Frederic Bechet; Philippe Blache; Khalid Choukri; Christopher Cieri; Thierry Declerck; Sara Goggi; Hitoshi Isahara; Bente Maegaard; Joseph Mariani; Helene Mazo; Jan Odijk; Stelios Piperidis. 2022. p. 4316-4323.

Research output: Chapter in book/report/conference proceedingConference contributionResearchpeer review

Xu, S & Markert, K 2022, The Chinese Causative-Passive Homonymy Disambiguation: an Adversarial Dataset for NLI and a Probing Task. in N Calzolari, F Bechet, P Blache, K Choukri, C Cieri, T Declerck, S Goggi, H Isahara, B Maegaard, J Mariani, H Mazo, J Odijk & S Piperidis (eds), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022. pp. 4316-4323, 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022, Marseille, France, 20 Jun 2022. <https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.460>
Xu, S., & Markert, K. (2022). The Chinese Causative-Passive Homonymy Disambiguation: an Adversarial Dataset for NLI and a Probing Task. In N. Calzolari, F. Bechet, P. Blache, K. Choukri, C. Cieri, T. Declerck, S. Goggi, H. Isahara, B. Maegaard, J. Mariani, H. Mazo, J. Odijk, & S. Piperidis (Eds.), 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 (pp. 4316-4323) https://aclanthology.org/2022.lrec-1.460
Xu S, Markert K. The Chinese Causative-Passive Homonymy Disambiguation: an Adversarial Dataset for NLI and a Probing Task. In Calzolari N, Bechet F, Blache P, Choukri K, Cieri C, Declerck T, Goggi S, Isahara H, Maegaard B, Mariani J, Mazo H, Odijk J, Piperidis S, editors, 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022. 2022. p. 4316-4323
Xu, Shanshan ; Markert, Katja. / The Chinese Causative-Passive Homonymy Disambiguation : an Adversarial Dataset for NLI and a Probing Task. 2022 Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022. editor / Nicoletta Calzolari ; Frederic Bechet ; Philippe Blache ; Khalid Choukri ; Christopher Cieri ; Thierry Declerck ; Sara Goggi ; Hitoshi Isahara ; Bente Maegaard ; Joseph Mariani ; Helene Mazo ; Jan Odijk ; Stelios Piperidis. 2022. pp. 4316-4323
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title = "The Chinese Causative-Passive Homonymy Disambiguation: an Adversarial Dataset for NLI and a Probing Task",
abstract = "The disambiguation of causative-passive homonymy (CPH) is potentially tricky for machines, as the causative and the passive are not distinguished by the sentences' syntactic structure. By transforming CPH disambiguation to a challenging natural language inference (NLI) task, we present the first Chinese Adversarial NLI challenge set (CANLI). We show that the pretrained transformer model RoBERTa, fine-tuned on an existing large-scale Chinese NLI benchmark dataset, performs poorly on CANLI. We also employ Word Sense Disambiguation as a probing task to investigate to what extent the CPH feature is captured in the model's internal representation. We find that the model's performance on CANLI does not correspond to its internal representation of CPH, which is the crucial linguistic ability central to the CANLI dataset. CANLI is available on Hugging Face Datasets (Lhoest et al., 2021) at https://huggingface.co/datasets/sxu/CANLI.",
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note = "Funding Information: This work was supported by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under grant agreement No. 01IS19063A. We would like to thank Yinjun Wang for his diligent proofreading of the dataset; and our native speakers Yang Li, Tingxian Wu, Qinghua Chen, Jiaying Ma and Yong Xu for their great efforts. We also thank 3 anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments.; 13th International Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation Conference, LREC 2022 ; Conference date: 20-06-2022 Through 25-06-2022",
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AU - Markert, Katja

N1 - Funding Information: This work was supported by German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) under grant agreement No. 01IS19063A. We would like to thank Yinjun Wang for his diligent proofreading of the dataset; and our native speakers Yang Li, Tingxian Wu, Qinghua Chen, Jiaying Ma and Yong Xu for their great efforts. We also thank 3 anonymous reviewers for their insightful comments.

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AB - The disambiguation of causative-passive homonymy (CPH) is potentially tricky for machines, as the causative and the passive are not distinguished by the sentences' syntactic structure. By transforming CPH disambiguation to a challenging natural language inference (NLI) task, we present the first Chinese Adversarial NLI challenge set (CANLI). We show that the pretrained transformer model RoBERTa, fine-tuned on an existing large-scale Chinese NLI benchmark dataset, performs poorly on CANLI. We also employ Word Sense Disambiguation as a probing task to investigate to what extent the CPH feature is captured in the model's internal representation. We find that the model's performance on CANLI does not correspond to its internal representation of CPH, which is the crucial linguistic ability central to the CANLI dataset. CANLI is available on Hugging Face Datasets (Lhoest et al., 2021) at https://huggingface.co/datasets/sxu/CANLI.

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